Android选项类组件

**## 单选框

RadioButton

1. RadioButton放入RadioGroup
2. 点击事件在Onclick中

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    Button bt;
    RadioGroup rg;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        bt=findViewById(R.id.btn1);
        rg=findViewById(R.id.rg);
        bt.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                for (int i = 0; i < rg.getChildCount(); i++) {
                    RadioButton rbutton=(RadioButton) rg.getChildAt(i);
                    if (rbutton.isChecked()){
                        if (rbutton.getText().equals("101")){
                            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"回答正确",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                        }else {
                            AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this);
                            builder.setMessage("错误");
                            builder.setPositiveButton("确定",null).show();
                        }
                        break;
                    }
            }}

复选框

1. 页面布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">
    <ImageView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:src="@mipmap/strawberry"
        />


    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="登陆后该引用获得一下权限"
        />
    <CheckBox
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:id="@+id/checkbox1"
    android:text="获得你的公开信息"
    android:checked="true"
    android:textSize="12sp"
    android:textColor="#BDBDBD"
    />
    <CheckBox
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/checkbox1"
        android:text="获得你的公开信息"
        android:checked="true"
        android:textSize="12sp"
        android:textColor="#BDBDBD"
        />
    <CheckBox
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/checkbox2"
        android:text="寻找共同好友"
        android:checked="true"
        android:textSize="12sp"
        android:textColor="#BDBDBD"
        />
    <CheckBox
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/checkbox3"
        android:text="通过引用发送该信息"
        android:checked="true"
        android:textSize="12sp"
        android:textColor="#BDBDBD"
        />
    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="#009688"
        android:text="确认登录"
        android:id="@+id/btn_login"/>
    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="#FFFFFF"
        android:text="取消"
        />
</LinearLayout>

2. 页面样式
   

3. 后台代码

package top.vanblog.androiddemo0510;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.CheckBox;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    Button btn_login;
    CheckBox chk1,chk2,chk3;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        btn_login=findViewById(R.id.btn_login);
        chk1=findViewById(R.id.checkbox1);
        chk2=findViewById(R.id.checkbox2);
        chk3=findViewById(R.id.checkbox3);
        btn_login.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                String checked="";
                if (chk1.isChecked()) {
                    checked += chk1.getText().toString();
                }
                if ( chk2.isChecked()){
                    checked += chk2.getText().toString();
                }
                if ( chk3.isChecked()){
                    checked += chk3.getText().toString();
                }
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,checked,Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

            }
        });
    }
}