SpringMVC-Day02

数据处理

处理提交数据

• 当url传输的字段名一致时候

  //http://localhost:8089/hello1?name=xiaohua    
  @GetMapping("/hello1")
      public String hello1(String name){
          System.out.println(name);
          return "hello";
      }
  

• 当url传输的字段名不一致时候(使用@RequestParam绑定参数)

  http://localhost:8089/hello2?username=xiaohua  
  @GetMapping("/hello2")
      public String hello2(@RequestParam("username") String name){
          System.out.println(name);
          return "hello";
      }
  

• 当URL传入对象

  //http://localhost:8089/hello3?name=xiaohua&age=21     
  @GetMapping("/hello3")
      public String hello3(User user){
          System.out.println(user);
          return "hello";
      }
  

  @Component
  public class User {
      private String name;
      private Integer age;
  
      public User() {
      }
  
      public User(String name, Integer age) {
          this.name = name;
          this.age = age;
      }
  
      public String getName() {
          return name;
      }
  
      public void setName(String name) {
          this.name = name;
      }
  
      public Integer getAge() {
          return age;
      }
  
      public void setAge(Integer age) {
          this.age = age;
      }
  
      @Override
      public String toString() {
          return "User{" +
                  "name='" + name + '\'' +
                  ", age=" + age +
                  '}';
      }
  }
  
  

处理乱码

• SpringMVC给我们提供了一个过滤器 , 可以在web.xml中配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">


    <!-- 配置DispatcherServlet -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:spring.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <!-- 配置编码拦截器 -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

</web-app>

JSON

`

// 注意配置返回的编码类型,容易乱码    
@GetMapping(value = "/hello4",produces = "application/json; charset=utf-8")
    @ResponseBody
    public String hello4(){
        // 对象转JSON
        User user = new User("小李",35);
        return JSON.toJSONString(user);
    }