Java获取ip地址方式

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已于 2022-06-27 14:08:09 修改

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分类专栏：经验总结文章标签： java tcp/ip 网络

于 2022-06-22 10:18:10 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42093488/article/details/125404315

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public static String getIP(HttpServletRequest request) {
    Assert.notNull(request, "HttpServletRequest is null");
    String ip = request.getHeader("X-Requested-For");
    if (StringUtil.isBlank(ip) || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
        ip = request.getHeader("X-Forwarded-For");
    }

    if (StringUtil.isBlank(ip) || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
        ip = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP");
    }

    if (StringUtil.isBlank(ip) || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
        ip = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP");
    }

    if (StringUtil.isBlank(ip) || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
        ip = request.getHeader("HTTP_CLIENT_IP");
    }

    if (StringUtil.isBlank(ip) || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
        ip = request.getHeader("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR");
    }

    if (StringUtil.isBlank(ip) || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
        ip = request.getRemoteAddr();
    }

    return StringUtil.isBlank(ip) ? null : ip.split(",")[0];
}

/**
 * 获取IP地址
 * 使用Nginx等反向代理软件， 则不能通过request.getRemoteAddr()获取IP地址
 * 如果使用了多级反向代理的话，X-Forwarded-For的值并不止一个，而是一串IP地址，X-Forwarded-For中第一个非unknown的有效IP字符串，则为真实IP地址
 */
public static String getIpAddr() {
   String ip = null;
   try {
      HttpServletRequest request = ((ServletRequestAttributes) RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes()).getRequest();
      ip = request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for");
      if (StringUtils.isEmpty(ip) || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
         ip = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP");
      }
      if (StringUtils.isEmpty(ip) || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
         ip = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP");
      }
      if (StringUtils.isEmpty(ip) || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
         ip = request.getHeader("HTTP_CLIENT_IP");
      }
      if (StringUtils.isEmpty(ip) || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
         ip = request.getHeader("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR");
      }
      if (StringUtils.isEmpty(ip) || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
         ip = request.getRemoteAddr();
      }
   } catch (Exception e) {
      logger.error("IPUtils ERROR ", e);
   }
   // 使用代理，则获取第一个IP地址
   if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(ip) && ip.length() > 15) {
      if (ip.indexOf(",") > 0) {
         ip = ip.substring(0, ip.indexOf(","));
      }
   }
   return ip;
}