安装Jenkins

安装Jenkins ： yum install jenkins 有时会报 找不到

可以换种方式（安装jenkins之前必须自己安装JDK）

安装jdk

$ java -version

$ sudo yum install java-1.7.0-openjdk

一、下载jenkins包:

Wget http://pkg.jenkins-ci.org/redhat-stable/ jenkins-1.658-1.1.noarch.rpm

二、安装jenkins：

sudo rpm -ivh  jenkins-1.658-1.1.noarch.rpm

三、启动jenkins（默认端口8080）

sudo /sbin/service jenkins start

jenkins安装成功：在/usr/lib/jenkins目录下看到jenkins.war表示安装成功

四、启动jenkins（默认端口8080）

sudo /sbin/service jenkins start

或者

sudo service jenkins start

如果启动失败报错：

进入vim /etc/init.d/jenkins
需要注释掉下面的java指向，留下自己安装的：

# Search usable Java. We do this because various reports indicated
# that /usr/bin/java may not always point to Java >= 1.6
# see http://www.nabble.com/guinea-pigs-wanted-----Hudson-RPM-for-RedHat-Linux-td25673707.html
candidates="
#/etc/alternatives/java
#/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.6.0/bin/java
#/usr/lib/jvm/jre-1.6.0/bin/java
#/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.7.0/bin/java
#/usr/lib/jvm/jre-1.7.0/bin/java
#/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0/bin/java
#/usr/lib/jvm/jre-1.8.0/bin/java
/usr/java/jdk1.7.0_65/bin/java
"

还可以升级自己的jdk解决这个问题。防火墙规则

配置防火墙规则

firewall-cmd –zone=public –add-port=8080/tcp –permanent 
firewall-cmd –zone=public –add-service=http –permanent 
firewall-cmd –reload 
firewall-cmd –list-all

五、更改jenkins的配置vi /etc/sysconfig/jenkins ，“端口”，“JENKINS_HOME”等都可以在这里配置

## Path:        Development/Jenkins
## Description: Jenkins Continuous Integration Server
## Type:        string
## Default:     "/var/lib/jenkins"
## ServiceRestart: jenkins
#
# Directory where Jenkins store its configuration and working
# files (checkouts, build reports, artifacts, ...).
#
JENKINS_HOME="/var/lib/jenkins"


## Type:        string
## Default:     ""
## ServiceRestart: jenkins
#
# Java executable to run Jenkins
# When left empty, we'll try to find the suitable Java.
#
JENKINS_JAVA_CMD=""


## Type:        string
## Default:     "jenkins"
## ServiceRestart: jenkins
#
# Unix user account that runs the Jenkins daemon
# Be careful when you change this, as you need to update
# permissions of $JENKINS_HOME and /var/log/jenkins.
#
JENKINS_USER="jenkins"


## Type:        string
## Default: "false"
## ServiceRestart: jenkins
#
# Whether to skip potentially long-running chown at the
# $JENKINS_HOME location. Do not enable this, "true", unless
# you know what you're doing. See JENKINS-23273.
#
#JENKINS_INSTALL_SKIP_CHOWN="false"


## Type: string
## Default:     "-Djava.awt.headless=true"
## ServiceRestart: jenkins
#
# Options to pass to java when running Jenkins.
#
JENKINS_JAVA_OPTIONS="-Djava.awt.headless=true"


## Type:        integer(0:65535)
## Default:     8080
## ServiceRestart: jenkins
#
# Port Jenkins is listening on.
# Set to -1 to disable
#
JENKINS_PORT="8080"


## Type:        string
## Default:     ""
## ServiceRestart: jenkins
#
# IP address Jenkins listens on for HTTP requests.
# Default is all interfaces (0.0.0.0).
#
JENKINS_LISTEN_ADDRESS=""


## Type:        integer(0:65535)
## Default:     ""
## ServiceRestart: jenkins
#
# HTTPS port Jenkins is listening on.
# Default is disabled.
#
JENKINS_HTTPS_PORT=""


## Type:        string
## Default:     ""
## ServiceRestart: jenkins
#
# Path to the keystore in JKS format (as created by the JDK 'keytool').
# Default is disabled.
#
JENKINS_HTTPS_KEYSTORE=""


## Type:        string
## Default:     ""
## ServiceRestart: jenkins
#
# Password to access the keystore defined in JENKINS_HTTPS_KEYSTORE.
# Default is disabled.
#
JENKINS_HTTPS_KEYSTORE_PASSWORD=""


## Type:        string
## Default:     ""
## ServiceRestart: jenkins
#
# IP address Jenkins listens on for HTTPS requests.
# Default is disabled.
#
JENKINS_HTTPS_LISTEN_ADDRESS=""


## Type:        integer(0:65535)
## Default:     8009
## ServiceRestart: jenkins
#
# Ajp13 Port Jenkins is listening on.
# Set to -1 to disable
#
JENKINS_AJP_PORT="8009"


## Type:        string
## Default:     ""
## ServiceRestart: jenkins
#
# IP address Jenkins listens on for Ajp13 requests.
# Default is all interfaces (0.0.0.0).
#
JENKINS_AJP_LISTEN_ADDRESS=""


## Type:        integer(1:9)
## Default:     5
## ServiceRestart: jenkins
#
# Debug level for logs -- the higher the value, the more verbose.
# 5 is INFO.
#
JENKINS_DEBUG_LEVEL="5"


## Type:        yesno
## Default:     no
## ServiceRestart: jenkins
#
# Whether to enable access logging or not.
#
JENKINS_ENABLE_ACCESS_LOG="no"


## Type:        integer
## Default:     100
## ServiceRestart: jenkins
#
# Maximum number of HTTP worker threads.
#
JENKINS_HANDLER_MAX="100"


## Type:        integer
## Default:     20
## ServiceRestart: jenkins
#
# Maximum number of idle HTTP worker threads.
#
JENKINS_HANDLER_IDLE="20"


## Type:        string
## Default:     ""
## ServiceRestart: jenkins
#
# Pass arbitrary arguments to Jenkins.
# Full option list: java -jar jenkins.war --help
#
JENKINS_ARGS=""

六、/var/lib/jenkins/：默认的JENKINS_HOME。目录结构如下：

-rw-r--r--.  1 jenkins jenkins  159 May 26 20:54 hudson.model.UpdateCenter.xml
-rw-------.  1 jenkins jenkins 1680 May 26 20:54 identity.key.enc
drwxr-xr-x.  2 jenkins jenkins 4096 May 26 20:53 jobs
drwxr-xr-x.  3 jenkins jenkins 4096 May 26 20:54 logs
-rw-r--r--.  1 jenkins jenkins  907 May 26 20:54 nodeMonitors.xml
drwxr-xr-x.  2 jenkins jenkins 4096 May 26 20:54 nodes
drwxr-xr-x. 21 jenkins jenkins 4096 May 26 20:54 plugins
-rw-r--r--.  1 jenkins jenkins   64 May 26 20:53 secret.key
-rw-r--r--.  1 jenkins jenkins    0 May 26 20:53 secret.key.not-so-secret
drwx------.  4 jenkins jenkins 4096 May 26 20:54 secrets
drwxr-xr-x.  2 jenkins jenkins 4096 May 26 20:54 updates

drwxr-xr-x.  2 jenkins jenkins 4096 May 26 20:54 userContent

七、Jenkins日志文件 /var/log/jenkins/jenkins.log