CodeForces - 767C Garland

Once at New Year Dima had a dream in which he was presented a fairy garland. A garland is a set of lamps, some pairs of which are connected by wires. Dima remembered that each two lamps in the garland were connected directly or indirectly via some wires. Furthermore, the number of wires was exactly one less than the number of lamps.

There was something unusual about the garland. Each lamp had its own brightness which depended on the temperature of the lamp. Temperatures could be positive, negative or zero. Dima has two friends, so he decided to share the garland with them. He wants to cut two different wires so that the garland breaks up into three parts. Each part of the garland should shine equally, i. e. the sums of lamps' temperatures should be equal in each of the parts. Of course, each of the parts should be non-empty, i. e. each part should contain at least one lamp.

 

Help Dima to find a suitable way to cut the garland, or determine that this is impossible.

While examining the garland, Dima lifted it up holding by one of the lamps. Thus, each of the lamps, except the one he is holding by, is now hanging on some wire. So, you should print two lamp ids as the answer which denote that Dima should cut the wires these lamps are hanging on. Of course, the lamp Dima is holding the garland by can't be included in the answer.

Input

The first line contains single integer n (3 ≤ n ≤ 106) — the number of lamps in the garland.

Then n lines follow. The i-th of them contain the information about the i-th lamp: the number lamp ai, it is hanging on (and 0, if is there is no such lamp), and its temperature ti ( - 100 ≤ ti ≤ 100). The lamps are numbered from 1 to n.

Output

If there is no solution, print -1.

Otherwise print two integers — the indexes of the lamps which mean Dima should cut the wires they are hanging on. If there are multiple answers, print any of them.

Examples

Input

6
2 4
0 5
4 2
2 1
1 1
4 2

Output

1 4

Input

6
2 4
0 6
4 2
2 1
1 1
4 2

Output

-1

Note

The garland and cuts scheme for the first example:

题意:给你一颗带权树,将这棵树分成三部分,使得每个部分权的和相等。

分析:要分成三部分,首先必须保证整棵树的权(sum)能整除三,然后深度优先搜索,只要子树的和(sub_sum)等于sum/3,就计入答案。AC代码如下:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;

const int maxn = 1e6 + 5;
int n, sum = 0, root;
int temp[maxn];
int sub_sum[maxn];
vector<int>G[maxn];
vector<int>ans;

void dfs(int r, int fa)
{
	sub_sum[r] = temp[r];
	for (int i = 0; i < G[r].size(); ++i)
	{
		int son = G[r][i];
		dfs(son, root);
		sub_sum[r] += sub_sum[son];
	}
	if (sub_sum[r] == sum && fa != 0)
	{
		sub_sum[r] = 0;
		ans.push_back(r);
		if (ans.size() == 2)
		{
			for (int i = 0; i < 2; ++i)
				printf("%d ", ans[i]);
			printf("\n");
			exit(0);//题目只需要一个解,要及时结束程序!
		}
	}
}

int main()
{
	scanf("%d", &n);
	for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i)
	{
		int a;
		scanf("%d%d", &a, &temp[i]);
		if (a == 0)root = i;
		G[a].push_back(i);
		sum += temp[i];
	}
	if (sum % 3 != 0)
	{
		printf("%d\n", -1);
		return 0;
	}
	sum /= 3;
	dfs(root, 0);
	printf("-1\n");
	return 0;
}

 

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引用\[1\]中提到了一种树形动态规划的方法来解决CodeForces - 982C问题。在这个问题中,subtree指的是子连通块,而不是子树。为了使cnt_white - cnt_black尽可能大,可以使用两次树形动态规划来求解。第一次是自底向上的过程,维护一个dp数组,表示以每个节点为根的子树中的最大连通块。第二次是自顶向下的过程,处理自底向上过程中无法包含的树链所代表的子树。在第二次遍历中,需要维护一个sum变量,用于存储树链所代表的子树的贡献。根据ans\[u\]的正负,决定是否能对相邻的子节点做出贡献。如果ans\[u\]为正,则减去dp\[v\]就是树链所代表的子树的权值。最终,ans\[u\]代表包含节点u在内的子连通块的最大权值。\[1\] 问题: CodeForces - 982C 树形DP是什么问题?如何解决? 回答: CodeForces - 982C是一个树形动态规划问题。在这个问题中,需要求解子连通块的最大权值和,使得cnt_white - cnt_black尽可能大。解决这个问题的方法是使用两次树形动态规划。第一次是自底向上的过程,维护一个dp数组,表示以每个节点为根的子树中的最大连通块。第二次是自顶向下的过程,处理自底向上过程中无法包含的树链所代表的子树。在第二次遍历中,需要维护一个sum变量,用于存储树链所代表的子树的贡献。根据ans\[u\]的正负,决定是否能对相邻的子节点做出贡献。最终,ans\[u\]代表包含节点u在内的子连通块的最大权值。\[1\] #### 引用[.reference_title] - *1* *2* [CodeForces - 1324F Maximum White Subtree(树形dp)](https://blog.csdn.net/qq_45458915/article/details/104831678)[target="_blank" data-report-click={"spm":"1018.2226.3001.9630","extra":{"utm_source":"vip_chatgpt_common_search_pc_result","utm_medium":"distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-cask-2~all~insert_cask~default-1-null.142^v91^koosearch_v1,239^v3^insert_chatgpt"}} ] [.reference_item] [ .reference_list ]

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