selenium中NoSuchElementException: no such element: Unable to locate element两种解决方式

最近写登陆注册的测试程序,经常出错出在无法定位元素。这个元素是因为不规范的输入而出现的的提示。下图红色字段。
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最开始的想法是用text方法获取提示内容,再判断内容是否为空。报错。提示list没有.text这个方法
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昨天改成for-in循环使用.text方法,可以达到目的
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今天又发现使用自定的判断函数也可以
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I'm sorry to hear that you're encountering a `NoSuchElementException` while using Selenium. This exception occurs when the element you're trying to locate or interact with cannot be found on the web page. To troubleshoot this issue, I suggest the following steps: 1. Verify the element locator: Double-check the correctness of the element locator (e.g., ID, class name, XPath, etc.) you are using to locate the element. Ensure that it accurately represents the element you're trying to interact with. 2. Wait for the element to appear: Sometimes, the element may take some time to load on the page. Implement an appropriate wait strategy like `WebDriverWait` to wait for the element to become visible or clickable before interacting with it. 3. Check if the element is present within an iframe: If the element you're trying to locate is within an iframe, you need to switch to that iframe context before locating the element. Use `driver.switch_to.frame()` method to switch to the correct iframe. 4. Ensure the element is not inside a shadow DOM: If the element is inside a shadow DOM, you won't be able to access it directly. You'll need to use `execute_script()` method to execute JavaScript code within the shadow DOM and perform your desired actions. 5. Verify if there are any dynamic elements: Some web pages dynamically load elements or change their structure after initial page load. If this is the case, ensure that you are locating the element after it has been fully loaded or after any dynamic changes have occurred. If none of these steps resolve the issue, providing more specific details about your code and the element you're trying to interact with would be helpful in further troubleshooting.

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