SpringMvc 03

第1章 SpringMVC 中的拦截器

1.1 拦截器的作用

1.2 自定义拦截器的步骤

1.2.1 第一步：编写一个普通类实现 HandlerInterceptor 接口

public class MyInterceptor1 implements HandlerInterceptor {
    /**
     * 执行业务之前
     * @param request
     * @param response
     * @param handler
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("拦截器1 --------------之前---------------");


        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("拦截器1 --------------之后---------------");

    }

    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("拦截器1 --------------最终---------------");

    }
}

1.2.2 第二步：配置拦截器

    <!-- 配置拦截器 -->
    <mvc:interceptors>
       <mvc:interceptor>
           <mvc:mapping path="/**"/>
           <bean class="top.baivip.web.interceptor.MyInterceptor1"></bean>
    </mvc:interceptor>

1.3 拦截器的细节

1.3.1 拦截器的放行

放行的含义是指，如果有下一个拦截器就执行下一个，如果该拦截器处于拦截器链的最后一个，则执行控制器中的方法。

1.3.2 拦截器中方法的说明

1.3.3 拦截器的作用路径

这里/*表示拦截一级目录,/**才是拦截所有

1.3.4 多个拦截器的执行顺序

多个拦截器是按照配置的顺序决定的。

1.4 正常流程测试

1.4.1 配置文件：

1.4.2 拦截器 1 的代码：

1.4.3 拦截器 2 的代码：

1.4.4 运行结果

1.5 中断流程测试

1.5.1 配置文件：

1.5.2 拦截器 1 的代码

1.5.3 拦截器 2 的代码：

1.5.4 运行结果：

1.6 拦截器的简单案例（验证用户是否登录）

1.6.1 实现思路

1.6.2 控制器代码

1.6.3 拦截器代码

1.6.4 自己示例

算程序跑了多少时间

public class TimeInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
    private ThreadLocal<Long> nanoTimeTL=new ThreadLocal<>();
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        long start=System.currentTimeMillis();
        nanoTimeTL.set(start);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {

    }

    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {
        long endNanoTime=System.currentTimeMillis();
        long start=nanoTimeTL.get();
        System.out.println("该次请求共花费:"+(endNanoTime-start));
    }
}

第二章 SSM整合

使用maven仓库里面的插件

整合配置资源图

导入maven

		<dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!-- servlet和jsp相关的-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.0</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.3</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- JSTL stop -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>taglibs</groupId>
            <artifactId>standard</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- servlet和jsp相关的-->
        <!--springmvc的依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.8.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--springmvc的依赖-->
        <!--jackson的依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.9</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--jackson的依赖-->
        <!--mybati的包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--mybati的包-->
        <!--阿里的数据库连接池-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.19</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.46</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--
            用来作为胶水 吧spring
            和mybatis合在一起
        -->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis-spring -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--支持事务和jdbc相关的-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.8.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.8.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.4</version>
        </dependency>

编写web.xml

先创建一个父容器,把它放到ServletContext中,然后等springmvc启动的时候,本身就是个servlet,servlet固然是能获取到ServletContext对象的,ServletContext对象就已经放置好了,接下来做的事情,就是把自己容器起来,跟父类容器关联,这样你再创建Controller对象,需要Service对象,自己容器没有创建,可以上父容器里面寻找

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
         version="3.1">
    <!--
        专门为servletContext对象写初始化参数
    -->
    <!-- 手动指定 spring 配置文件位置 -->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:spring-*.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <!--
        是spring框架提供给我们 负责在项目启动的时候创建一个spring容器 但是容器启动需要配置文件
        配置 spring 提供的监听器，用于启动服务时加载容器 。
    -->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>


    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.js</url-pattern>
        <url-pattern>*.css</url-pattern>
        <url-pattern>*.html</url-pattern>
        <url-pattern>*.png</url-pattern>
        <url-pattern>*.jpg</url-pattern>
        <url-pattern>*.gif</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <filter>
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

</web-app>

springmvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
    
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.itheima.web.controller"></context:component-scan>
    
    <mvc:annotation-driven>
        <mvc:message-converters>
            <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter"></bean>
        </mvc:message-converters>
    </mvc:annotation-driven>
    <!-- 配置视图解析器 -->
    <bean id="internalResourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">

        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

spring-service.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.itheima.service"></context:component-scan>
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">

        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>

    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"></tx:annotation-driven>
</beans>

spring-dao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <!-- 加载配置文件 -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"></context:property-placeholder>
    
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">

        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
    </bean>

	
	<!-- 配置 MyBatis 的 Session 工厂 -->	
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">

        <!-- 替代你了 typeAliases-->
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.itheima.domain"/>
        <!--
            替代了原始sqlMapConfig中 mappers标签
        -->
        <property name="mapperLocations">
            <list>
                <value>classpath:/mapper/*.xml</value>
            </list>
        </property>
        <!-- 数据库连接池 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>
    <!--
        只需要在这个地方 告诉你的dao接口在哪个包下即可
        当spring读到这个bean标签的时候,会扫描这些接口,通过sqlSession.getMapper(),变成一个UserDao对象，放入到spring容器
    -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!-- 配置你的dao接口所在包-->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.itheima.dao"/>
        <!-- 告诉他 引用的sqlSessionFactory的名字的-->
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>

    </bean>

</beans>

db.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/hm?characterEncoding=utf-8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123

UserMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.itheima.dao.UserDao">
    <select id="findAll" resultType="user">
        select * from user
    </select>
</mapper>