Centos安装Docker

官网地址

Docker 安装步骤

1.卸载旧版本

sudo yum remove docker \
                  docker-client \
                  docker-client-latest \
                  docker-common \
                  docker-latest \
                  docker-latest-logrotate \
                  docker-logrotate \
                  docker-engine

结果

已加载插件：fastestmirror, langpacks
参数 docker 没有匹配
参数 docker-client 没有匹配
参数 docker-client-latest 没有匹配
参数 docker-common 没有匹配
参数 docker-latest 没有匹配
参数 docker-latest-logrotate 没有匹配
参数 docker-logrotate 没有匹配
参数 docker-engine 没有匹配
不删除任何软件包

2.安装yum-utils

sudo yum install -y yum-utils

结果

已加载插件：fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirrors.aliyun.com
 * extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
 * updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
软件包 yum-utils-1.1.31-54.el7_8.noarch 已安装并且是最新版本
无须任何处理

3.设置仓库地址

• 官方

• 阿里(推荐)

 yum-config-manager \
  --add-repo \
   http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

结果

已加载插件：fastestmirror, langpacks
adding repo from: http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
grabbing file http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo to /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo
repo saved to /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo

4.安装Docker引擎

sudo yum install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-compose-plugin

5.启动docker

sudo systemctl start docker

6. 查看docker版本

docker version

7.运行hello-world映像

sudo docker run hello-world

结果

Hello from Docker!
This message shows that your installation appears to be working correctly.

To generate this message, Docker took the following steps:
 1. The Docker client contacted the Docker daemon.
 2. The Docker daemon pulled the "hello-world" image from the Docker Hub.
    (amd64)
 3. The Docker daemon created a new container from that image which runs the
    executable that produces the output you are currently reading.
 4. The Docker daemon streamed that output to the Docker client, which sent it
    to your terminal.

To try something more ambitious, you can run an Ubuntu container with:
 $ docker run -it ubuntu bash

Share images, automate workflows, and more with a free Docker ID:
 https://hub.docker.com/

For more examples and ideas, visit:
 https://docs.docker.com/get-started/

centos8安装

• 阿里云部署docker 执行yum install -y yum-utils报错

下载可用的.repo文件

wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-vault-8.5.2111.repo

• docker安装出错
  错误如下

Error: 
 Problem: problem with installed package buildah-......

解决方案

yum install --allowerasing docker-ce