SSM集成

（一）Spring与MyBatis集成

• db.properites

jdbc.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql:///mybatis
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=admin

• applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
">
  <!--
   db.properties -> datasource -> SqlSessionFactory ->mapper(接口,xml)->service->controller
    Spring集成MyBatis (MyBatis操作数据库的对象交给Spring管理)
       1.需要把SqlSessionFactory让Spring来管理
       2.数据源(四大金刚) 3.别名的问题  4.可以找到mapper.xml
  -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.itsource.ssm.service" />

  <!--引入外部的db.properties-->
  <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties" />

  <!--配置dbcp连接池-->
  <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
    <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}" />
    <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
    <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
    <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
  </bean>

  <!--
    还记得以前JPA是怎么搞的？ EntityManagerFactoryBean
    猜:MyBatis:是否有一个SqlSessionFactoryBean的对象
    -->
  <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
      <!--配置数据源-->
      <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
      <!--配置别名-->
      <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="cn.itsource.ssm.domain" />
      <!--扫描 mapper.xml-->
      <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:cn/itsource/ssm/mapper/*.xml" />
  </bean>

  <!--配置对应的MapperBean:只能配置一个Mapper,太多的话就很麻烦-->
   <!--
   <bean id="departmentMapper" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperFactoryBean">
     <property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
     <property name="mapperInterface" value="cn.itsource.ssm.mapper.DepartmentMapper" />
   </bean>
   -->

  <!--一劳永逸的配置Mapper的方案-->
  <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
      <!--扫描的包的配置-->
      <property name="basePackage" value="cn.itsource.ssm.mapper" />
      <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sessionFactory" />
  </bean>

    <!--配置一个事务对象-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    </bean>

    <!--事务的注解支持-->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />

</beans>

（二）Spring与SpringMVC的集成

• applicationContext-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
">
    <!--扫描相应的controller-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.itsource.ssm.controller" />
    <!--静态资源放行-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler />
    <!--springMVC的注解支持-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven />
    <!--视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/" />
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>

    <!--
        如果我们是在SpringMVC中来引入Spring的xml,那么普通的集成运行没有问题
        但是到后期和其它的一些框架集成就无法成功(比如说shiro)
       -->
    <!--<import resource="classpath:applicationContext.xml" />-->
</beans>

• web.xml

<!--启动Spring的配置-->
<context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>

<!--启动SpringMVC的配置-->
<servlet>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    <init-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:applicationContext-mvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

注意：不要在mvc的配置文件中去引入spring的核心配置文件(有些框【shiro】架就无法使用)