springboot 发送邮件

maven依赖

	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
	</dependency>

springboot配置文件

# Email
# 发件箱邮件主机地址
spring.mail.host=smtp.qq.com
# 发件人
spring.mail.username=你的QQ邮箱
# 授权码（密码）
spring.mail.password=你开启QQ邮件发送的授权码

具体实现（EmailUtils）

package cn.tcmp.util;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.core.io.FileSystemResource;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSender;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.MimeMailMessage;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.MimeMessageHelper;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.thymeleaf.TemplateEngine;
import org.thymeleaf.context.Context;

import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.Map;

@Component
public class EmailUtil {

@Autowired
private JavaMailSender jms;

@Value("${spring.mail.username}")
private String from;

@Autowired
private TemplateEngine templateEngine;
// 发送普通邮件
public void sendEmail(String to, String subject, String context){
    MimeMessage mimeMessage = jms.createMimeMessage();
    // set邮件对象
    MimeMessageHelper helper = null;
    try {
        helper = new MimeMessageHelper(mimeMessage);
        helper.setTo(to); // 收件人
        helper.setFrom(from); // 发件人
        helper.setSubject(subject); // 标题
        helper.setText(context,true); // 内容
        // 发邮件
        jms.send(mimeMessage);
    } catch (MessagingException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}




/**
 * 发附件邮件
 * @param to
 * @param subject
 * @param context
 * @param path  附件地址
 */
public void sendEmailXp(String to, String subject, String context,String path){
    MimeMessage mimeMessage = jms.createMimeMessage();
    MimeMessageHelper helper = null;
    try {
        // 参数true表示有附件
        helper = new MimeMessageHelper(mimeMessage, true);
        FileSystemResource fileSystemResource = new FileSystemResource(new File(path));
        String fileName = path.substring(0, path.lastIndexOf(File.separator));
        // 挂附件 参数一 附件名称 参数二 附件对象
        helper.addAttachment(fileName, fileSystemResource);
        helper.setTo(to); // 收件人
        helper.setFrom(from); // 发件人
        helper.setSubject(subject); // 标题
        helper.setText(context,true); // 内容  参数true是表示发送的文本市html的
        // 发邮件
        jms.send(mimeMessage);
    } catch (MessagingException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }


}


/**
 * 发送模板邮件
 * @param to
 * @param subject
 * @param templateName  模板名称
 * @param map   给模板中赋值
 */
public void sendEmailXXP(String to, String subject, String templateName, Map<String, Object> map){
    MimeMessage mimeMessage = jms.createMimeMessage();
    MimeMessageHelper helper =  null;
    try {
        helper = new MimeMessageHelper(mimeMessage);
        helper.setTo(to);
        helper.setFrom(from); // 发件人
        helper.setSubject(subject); // 标题
        Context context = new Context();
        context.setVariables(map);
        // 解析模板为文本  参数1：模板名 参数2：data数据
        String text = templateEngine.process(templateName, context);
        helper.setText(text, true);
        jms.send(mimeMessage);
    } catch (MessagingException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

  }
 }

controller中的实现（EmailController）

package cn.tcmp.controller;

import cn.tcmp.service.StudentService;
import cn.tcmp.util.EmailUtil;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

@Controller
public class EmailController {

@Resource
private EmailUtil emailUtil;

@Resource
private StudentService studentService;
@ResponseBody
@RequestMapping("testEmail")
public String testEmail(){
    String to = "89591124@qq.com";
    String subject = "测试bootEmail";
    String context = "测你个头";
    emailUtil.sendEmail(to, subject, context);
    System.out.println(">>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>");
    return "成功了";
}

@ResponseBody
@RequestMapping("testEmailxp")
public String testEmailxp(){
    String to = "495381306@qq.com";
    String subject = "啦啦啦";
    String context = "测你个头啊";
    String path = "C:\\Users\\HASEE\\Desktop\\lalal.txt";
    emailUtil.sendEmailXp(to, subject, context,path);
    System.out.println("<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<");
    return "成功了xp";
}

@ResponseBody
@RequestMapping("sendX")
public String sendX(){
    String to = "495381306@qq.com";
    String subject = "啦啦啦";
    String templateName = "emaild.html";
    Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
    map.put("username", "学生人数");
    map.put("text", studentService.queryStudentCount());
    emailUtil.sendEmailXXP(to,subject,templateName,map);

    return  "成功";
}

}