【Json字符串解析】Json转对象案例一（39）

SpringBoot项目:pom.xml添加依赖;

<dependency>
  <groupId>commons-beanutils</groupId>
  <artifactId>commons-beanutils</artifactId>
  <version>1.9.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>commons-collections</groupId>
  <artifactId>commons-collections</artifactId>
  <version>3.2.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
  <artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
  <version>2.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
  <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
  <version>1.1.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>net.sf.ezmorph</groupId>
  <artifactId>ezmorph</artifactId>
  <version>1.0.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>net.sf.json-lib</groupId>
  <artifactId>json-lib</artifactId>
  <version>2.2.3</version>
  <classifier>jdk15</classifier>
</dependency>

导包 : 切记不要导错包,
错误包 : import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;

正确的包如下:
import net.sf.json.JSONArray;
import net.sf.json.JSONObject;

Json字符串格式化 : www.bejson.com
网页版:Json字符串格式化链接

案例如下:直接上代码:

package com.itheima;

import net.sf.json.JSONArray;
import net.sf.json.JSONObject;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/*
 * 解析JSON字符串,json-->Object
 * 1.确定需要解析的JSON是对象还是数组;
 * 2.如果是对象,则使用JSONObject类;
 * 3.如果是数组,则使用JSONArray类;
 * 
 */

public class JsonTest {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		//对象格式的json字符串
        String personStr = "{\"name\":\"小红\",\"age\":18,\"address\":\"西安\"}"; 
        //对象格式的json字符串
        String fruits = "{\"苹果\",\"香蕉\",\"橘子\"}";
        //复杂的json格式
        String p = "{\"name\":\"小赖\",\"age\":18,\"books\":[{\"bookName\":\"Java从入门\",\"price\":29.90},{\"bookName\":\"MySQL入门\",\"price\":39.90}]}";
        
        //解析json对象字符串
        JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(personStr);
        String name = jsonObject.getString("name");
        System.out.println(name);
        int age = jsonObject.getInt("age");
        System.out.println(age);
        String address = jsonObject.getString("address");
        System.out.println(address);
        
        //解析json数组字符串;
        JSONArray jsonArray = JSONArray.fromObject(fruits);
        for (int i = 0; i < jsonArray.size(); i++) {
			System.out.println()jsonArray.getString(i);
		}
        
        //复杂json解析方式一:
        //解析复杂的json字符串;-->Person(nane,age,List<Book>)
        Person person = new Person();
        
        JSONObject json = JSONObject.fromObject(p); 
        String name = json.getString("name");
        int age = json.getInt("age");
        person.setName(name);
        person.setAge(age);
        
        //解析图书
        List<Book> books = new ArrayList<>();
        JSONArray jsonArray = jsonObject.getJSONArray("books");
        for (int j = 0; j < jsonArray.size(); j++) {
        	
        	Book book = new Book();
        	JSONObject bookObject = jsonArray.getJSONObject(j);
        	String bookName = bookObject.getString("bookName");
        	double price = bookObject.getDouble("price");
        	book.setBookName(bookName);
        	book.setPrice(price);
        	//添加集合
        	books.add(book);     
        }
        person.setBooks(books);   
        System.out.println(person);
        
        //复杂json解析方式二:反射实现;
        JSONObject json = JSONObject.fromObject(p); 
        Person person = (Person)JSONObject.toBean(json,Person.class);
        System.out.println(person);
        
        String p2 = "[{\"name\":\"小婷\",\"age\":24},{\"name\":\"小桐\",\"age\":26}]";
        List<Person> persons = (List<Person>)JSONArray.toCollection(JSONArray.fromObject(p2),Person.class);
        System.out.println(persons);
  
    }
}

解析过程需创建的对象:Person

package com.itheima;

import java.util.List;

public class Person {
	
	private String name;
	private int age;
	private List<Book> books;
	public Person() {
		super();
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}
	public Person(String name, int age, List<Book> books) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
		this.books = books;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	public List<Book> getBooks() {
		return books;
	}
	public void setBooks(List<Book> books) {
		this.books = books;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Person [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + ", books=" + books + "]";
	}
	
}

解析过程需创建的对象:Book

package com.itheima;

public class Book {
	
	private String bookName;
	private double price;
	
	public Book() {
		super();
	}

	public Book(String bookName, double price) {
		super();
		this.bookName = bookName;
		this.price = price;
	}

	public String getBookName() {
		return bookName;
	}

	public void setBookName(String bookName) {
		this.bookName = bookName;
	}

	public double getPrice() {
		return price;
	}

	public void setPrice(double price) {
		this.price = price;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Book [bookName=" + bookName + ", price=" + price + "]";
	}
}