安卓开发（2）

1. 一个项目中包含很多个module，每个module是一个app

 

2.app名字，显示位置

3.activity

4.目录

5.view

5.1 padding意味着该属性所在的主控件中内部布局（子控件）的边距。

android:id = "@+id/user"
android:background = "@mipmap/bg" // 图片
android:background = "#FF00FF" // 单色
android:padding = "16dp" // 组件offset 四个方向一样
android:padding = "@dimen/activity_margin" // 组件offset 用资源变量标识
android:paddingLeft // 不同方向边距
android:paddingTop
android:paddingRight
android:paddingBottom
android:paddingStart // 同Left
android:paddingEnd // 同Right

padding

android:paddingLeft = “10dp”
android:paddingRight = “10dp”
android:paddingTop = “10dp”
android:paddingBottom = “10dp”
与
android:padding = “10dp”
是等价的

5.2 ViewGroup.LayoutParams

组件大小

android:layout_width="229dp"
android:layout_height="80dp" //可用常量见下
FILL_PARENT // 与父容器相同
MATCH_PARENT // 功能同上
WRAP_CONTENT // 自适应

5.3ViewGroup.MarginLayoutParams

外边距

android:layout_marginTop
android:layout_marginBottom
android:layout_marginLeft // Start
android:layout_marginRight // End

6开发方式

xml  JAVA  xml+JAVA  自定义

6.1 xml

setContentView（R.layout.activity_main）;

6.2JAVA

        FrameLayout myframeLayout = new FrameLayout(this);
        myframeLayout.setBackgroundResource(R.mipmap.bg);
        setContentView(myframeLayout);
        TextView text1 = new TextView(this);
        text1.setText("Text1");
        text1.setTextSize(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_SP, 18);
        text1.setTextColor(Color.rgb(11,85,114));
        FrameLayout.LayoutParams params = new FrameLayout.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
        params.gravity = Gravity.CENTER;
        text1.setLayoutParams(params);
        text1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener(){
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v){
                new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this).setTitle("Tip").setMessage("Mess").setPositiveButton("Sure", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                        Log.i("Get in","In");
                    }
                }).setNegativeButton("Exit", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                        Log.i("suss Exit","Exit");
                        finish();
                    }
                }).show();
            }

        });
        myframeLayout.addView(text1);

6.3 xml+java

    private ImageView[] img=new ImageView[12];
    private int[] imagePath=new int[]{
            R.mipmap.i0,R.mipmap.i1,R.mipmap.i2,R.mipmap.i3,
            R.mipmap.i4,R.mipmap.i5,R.mipmap.i6,R.mipmap.i7,
            R.mipmap.i8,R.mipmap.i9,R.mipmap.i10,R.mipmap.i11
    };

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        GridLayout layout=(GridLayout)findViewById(R.id.layout);
        for(int i=0;i<imagePath.length;i++) {
            img[i] = new ImageView(MainActivity.this);
            img[i].setImageResource(imagePath[i]);
            img[i].setPadding(2,2,2,2);
            ViewGroup.LayoutParams params = new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(116,68);
            img[i].setLayoutParams(params);
            layout.addView(img[i]);

        };
        }

activity_main.xml中加入

    android:id="@+id/layout"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    android:rowCount="3"
    android:columnCount="4"

6.4自定义View

MainActivity

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        FrameLayout frameLayout = findViewById(R.id.mylayout);
        final MyView myView = new MyView(this);
        myView.setOnTouchListener(new View.OnTouchListener(){
            @Override
            public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event){
                myView.bitmapX = event.getX();
                myView.bitmapY = event.getY();
                myView.invalidate();
                return true;
            }
        });
        frameLayout.addView(myView);
    }
}

创建MyView.java

public class MyView extends View {
    public float bitmapX;
    public float bitmapY;
    public MyView(Context context) {
        super(context);
        bitmapX = 290;
        bitmapY = 130;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        super.onDraw(canvas);
        Paint paint = new Paint();
        Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(this.getResources(),R.mipmap.m);
        canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, bitmapX, bitmapY, paint);
        if(bitmap.isRecycled()){
            bitmap.recycle();
        }
    }
}

activity_main.xml中加入

    android:background="@mipmap/bg"
    android:id="@+id/mylayout"

7常用布局管理器

RelativeLayout
LinearLayout
FrameLayout
TableLayout
Gridlayout
ConstraintLayout
AbsoluteLayout