（7）SSM的SpringSecurity权限管理（认证与授权）

1.导入jar包
项目使用SSM框架，所以导入jar包，只需要在pom.xml文件下写入相应的依赖项，Maven即可自动下载。
(1)添加版本号：

    <spring.security.version>5.0.1.RELEASE</spring.security.version>

(2)添加依赖项：

       <!--Security-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-security-web</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.security.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-security-config</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.security.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-security-core</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.security.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-security-taglibs</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.security.version}</version>
        </dependency>

2.添加过滤器
在webapp目录下的web.xml文件中添加过滤器：

  <filter>
    <filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

3.配置spring-security.xml文件
spring-security.xml代码：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:security="http://www.springframework.org/schema/security"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/security
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security.xsd">
 
    <security:global-method-security pre-post-annotations="enabled" jsr250-annotations="enabled" secured-annotations="enabled"></security:global-method-security>
 
    <!-- 配置不拦截的资源 -->
    <security:http pattern="/login.jsp" security="none"/>
    <security:http pattern="/failer.jsp" security="none"/>
    <security:http pattern="/css/**" security="none"/>
    <security:http pattern="/img/**" security="none"/>
    <security:http pattern="/plugins/**" security="none"/>
 
    <!--
    	配置具体的规则
    	auto-config="true"	不用自己编写登录的页面，框架提供默认登录页面
    	use-expressions="false"	是否使用SPEL表达式（没学习过）
    -->
    <!--FIXME 以下是重点-->
 
    <security:http auto-config="true" use-expressions="true">
        <!-- 配置具体的拦截的规则 pattern="请求路径的规则" access="访问系统的人，必须有ROLE_USER的角色" -->
        <security:intercept-url pattern="/**" access="hasAnyRole('ROLE_USER','ROLE_ADMIN')"/>
 
        <security:form-login login-page="/login.jsp"
                             login-processing-url="/login.do"
                            default-target-url="/index.jsp"
                            authentication-failure-url="/failer.jsp"
                            authentication-success-forward-url="/pages/main.jsp"/>
 
        <!-- 关闭跨域请求 -->
        <security:csrf disabled="true"/>
 
        <!--退出并跳转到首页-->
        <security:logout invalidate-session="true" logout-url="/logout.do" logout-success-url="/login.jsp"></security:logout>
 
    </security:http>
 
    <!-- 切换成数据库中的用户名和密码 -->
    <security:authentication-manager>
        <security:authentication-provider user-service-ref="userService">
            <!-- 配置加密的方式
            <security:password-encoder ref="passwordEncoder"/>　-->
        </security:authentication-provider>
    </security:authentication-manager>
 
    <!-- 配置加密类 -->
    <!--<bean id="passwordEncoder" class="org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder"/>-->
    <!-- <bean id="webexpressionHandler" class="org.springframework.security.web.access.expression.DefaultWebSecurityExpressionHandler" />-->
    <!-- 提供了入门的方式，在内存中存入用户名和密码
    <security:authentication-manager>
    	<security:authentication-provider>
    		<security:user-service>
    			<security:user name="admin" password="{noop}admin" authorities="ROLE_USER"/>
    		</security:user-service>
    	</security:authentication-provider>
    </security:authentication-manager>
    -->
 
</beans>

同时在web.xml下配置加载类路径的配置文件

  <!-- 配置加载类路径的配置文件 -->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath*:applicationContext.xml,classpath*:spring-security.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>

4.UserService.java接口继承UserDetailsService

public interface IUserInfoService extends UserDetailsService

5.修改数据库表
6.添加Role bean

package com.zhongruan.bean;

public class Role {
    private int id;
    private String roleName;
    private String roleDesc;

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getRoleName() {
        return roleName;
    }

    public void setRoleName(String roleName) {
        this.roleName = roleName;
    }

    public String getRoleDesc() {
        return roleDesc;
    }

    public void setRoleDesc(String roleDesc) {
        this.roleDesc = roleDesc;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Role{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", roleName='" + roleName + '\'' +
                ", roleDesc='" + roleDesc + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

7.添加IRoleDao接口，并新建roleMapper.xml
IRoleDao.java

public interface IRoleDao {
    List<Role> findRoleByUserId(int userId);
}

roleMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="com.zhongruan.dao.IRoleDao" >
    <select id="findRoleByUserId" parameterType="int" resultType="com.zhongruan.bean.Role">
        select * from role where id in (select roleId from user_role where userId=#{userId})
    </select>

</mapper>

8.实现用户身份验证,改写UserInfoServiceImpl.java

@Override
public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String username) throws UsernameNotFoundException {
    UserInfo userInfo =userInfoDao.findUserByName(username);
    List<Role>roles=roleDao.findRoleByUserId(userInfo.getId());
    User user=new User(userInfo.getName(),"{noop}"+userInfo.getPassword(),getAuthority(roles));
    return user;
}

private Collection<? extends GrantedAuthority> getAuthority(List<Role> roles) {
    List<SimpleGrantedAuthority>list=new ArrayList<>();
    for(Role role:roles){
        list.add(new SimpleGrantedAuthority("ROLE_"+role.getRoleName()));

    }
    return list;
}

9.修改login.jsp
修改响应路径即可