List、Set、Map遍历方法的归纳

1、List 常见的3种遍历方法

  这里以ArrayLsit为例演示

        List<String> list=new ArrayList<String>();
		list.add("小明");
		list.add("小花");
		list.add("小强");


     //1.传统for循环遍历
		for (int i=0;i<list.size();i++) {
			System.out.println(list.get(i));
		}

	
    //2.foreach循环遍历
		for (String name:list) {
			System.out.println(name);
		}

		
    //3.迭代器遍历
		Iterator<String> iterator=list.iterator();
		while (iterator.hasNext()) {
			System.out.println(iterator.next());
		}

2、Set常见的2种遍历方法

  这里以HashSet实现类为例演示

        Set<String> set = new HashSet<String>();
		set.add("小明");
		set.add("小花");
		set.add("小强");


    // 1、foreach循环遍历
		for (String name:set) {
			System.out.println(name);
		}


    // 2、迭代器遍历
		Iterator<String> iterator=set.iterator();
		while (iterator.hasNext()) {
			System.out.println(iterator.next());
		}
		

3、Map常见的4种遍历方法

  这里以HashMap实现类为例演示

        Map<String, Integer> map=new HashMap<String,Integer>();
		map.put("小明", 100);
		map.put("小花", 80);
		map.put("小强", 70);
		
	//1、借助keySet()方法使用foreach循环遍历
		Set<String> keys = map.keySet();
		for (String key:keys) {
			System.out.println(key+" "+map.get(key));
		}
		
		
	//2、借助keySet()方法使用迭代器遍历
		Set<String> keys = map.keySet();
		Iterator<String> iterator = keys.iterator();
		while (iterator.hasNext()) {
			String key=iterator.next();
			System.out.println(key+" "+map.get(key));
		}
		
		
	//3、借助entrySet()方法使用迭代器遍历
		Set<Entry<String, Integer>> entrys = map.entrySet();
		Iterator<Entry<String,Integer>> iterator = entrys.iterator();
		while (iterator.hasNext()) {
			Entry<String,Integer> entry = iterator.next();
			System.out.println(entry.getKey()+" "+entry.getValue());
		}
		
		
	//4、借助entrySet()方法使用foreach循环遍历
		Set<Entry<String, Integer>> entrys = map.entrySet();
		for (Entry<String, Integer> entry:entrys) {
			System.out.println(entry.getKey()+" "+entry.getValue());
		}