网络编程中的两种传输方式

方式1：UDP网络传输

需求：通过ip与端口号进行数据传输，在传输过程中有一方输入“bye”则结束数据传输。

SendMessages；

public static void main(String[] args) throws  Exception{
        DatagramSocket ds = new DatagramSocket(9999);
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        while(true){
            String s = sc.next();
            //对数据进行包装发送
            DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(s.getBytes(), 0, s.getBytes().length,InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"),8888);
            ds.send(dp);
            if (s.equals("bye")){
                break;
            }
//            System.out.println("发送的数据为: "+s);
            //收数据
            byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
            DatagramPacket dp1 = new DatagramPacket(bytes, 0, bytes.length);
            ds.receive(dp1);
            String s1=new String(dp1.getData(),0,dp1.getLength());
            if (s1.equals("bye")){
                break;
            }
            System.out.println("小哥哥:"+new String(dp1.getData(),0,dp1.getLength()));
        }
        ds.close;
    }

ReceiveMessages；

 public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        DatagramSocket ds = new DatagramSocket(8888);
        while(true){
            byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
            DatagramPacket pd = new DatagramPacket(bytes, 0, bytes.length);
            ds.receive(pd);
            String s=new String(pd.getData(),0,pd.getLength());
            if (s.equals("bye")){
                break;
            }
            System.out.println("小美女:"+new String(pd.getData(),0,pd.getLength()));
            //写数据
            String s1 = sc.next();

            DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(s1.getBytes(), 0, s1.getBytes().length,InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"),9999);
            ds.send(dp);
            if (s1.equals("bye")){
                break;
            }
//            System.out.println("发送的信息为:"+s);
        }
        ds.close;
        }

两台主机通多ip地址与端口号进行数据的传输；

方式2：TCP数据传输

Client

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        Socket socket = new Socket("192.168.3.115",8888);
        OutputStream os = socket.getOutputStream();
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        while(true){
            //写数据
            String str=sc.next();
            os.write(str.getBytes());
            if (str.equals("bye")){
                break;
            }
            //读数据
            InputStream is = socket.getInputStream();
            byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
            int read = is.read(bytes);
            String s = new String(bytes, 0, read);
            System.out.println(s);
            if (s.equals("bye")){
                break;
            }
           socket.close;
        }
    }

Server

 public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(8888);
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        Socket accept = ss.accept();
        while(true){
            //读数据
            InputStream is = accept.getInputStream();
            byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
            int read = is.read(bytes);
            String s = new String(bytes, 0, read);
            System.out.println(s);
            if (s.equals("bye")){
                break;
            }
            //写数据
            OutputStream os = accept.getOutputStream();
            String sc1 = sc.next();
            os.write(sc1.getBytes());
            if (sc1.equals("bye")){
                break;
            }
        }
        ss.close();
    }