词根
1、neg = not
negative 否定的
2、am- 带有爱的情感
amour 爱
ambiguous 模棱两可的(两边到底爱谁?)
bipedal 两脚
bi- 两个
-ped 脚
mono- 一个
tri - 三
3、-pens- = money
expensive 贵的
co- 一起
compensatory 赔偿,补偿性的
4、把A归因于B
own A to B
ascribe A to B
attribute A to B
on account of 由于,因为
5、luc- lus- lic- 勾引,诱惑
lucrative = worthy = earning = expensive 及其诱人的
lick 舔
lust Caution 色戒
reluctant 勉强
be reluctant to 不情愿的
re- 再一次,往后退
6、ver- = turn 颠倒,颠覆
converse 相反
7、-ism 主义
feminism 女权主义者
8、表示否定对几个词 = not
barely
9、with- = back 往后退,抑制
wither 凋零
withhold = hold back 抑制,扣留,拒绝给予
withstand 经受得住,承受
生词
subject 主题;使遭受;学科;服从于...
subjective 主观的
judiciary 司法机构
justify 为...证明
justice 正确
jury 陪审团
mislead 误导,misled(过去分词)
soothe 安慰(谐音梳子)
canon(宗教)教条
cannon 加农炮
sector (经济的)部门;行业
accout 说明,解释(v);账户(n)
accountant 会计师
account for 说明...原因,占...比例
take into account 考虑到,体谅
article 文章,物品,条款
substantial 本质的,至关重要的
In effect = In essence = substance 实质上
stuff 东西,材料
material 材料,原料
grant 官方拨款(n);赐予,赋予(v)
household 家庭,一家人
shareholding 股权
stockholder 股权持有人
stakeholder 利益相关人,股东
hijack 绑架
cling 坚持,紧贴,抓住不放
function 起作用(v);功能(n)
词组
be subject to 承受
be correlated with 和...相关
side with sb 与某人站在一边
have a grounding in 在...方面有基础
plead 请求; plead for 恳求
lead someone on 误导,蒙骗(某人)
lead up to 导致,逐渐导致
engage oneself in 全身心投入
take sth into account 把..拿来考虑
bublly face 嘟嘟脸
departed as 离职
toil through = toil and moil 艰难的做某事(v)
hold its nose at 对....嗤之以鼻
get the nod 被认同
口语
welcome board 欢迎加入
Finally meet you in person,welcome board!
who are you?(are you连读:were)
You have no style or sense of... 你对...没有了解
Nobel Prizes 诺贝尔奖
Academy awards 美国电影学院奖(奥斯卡)
CEO = chief executive officer 首席执行官
SAT 美国高考
Ferrari 法拉利
- 对堵车的表述:
jam block
It‘s the car that holds up the traffic
what‘s the hold up ?怎么塞车了
I‘m outta time = I’m out of time
ain‘t 代表否定
fingerprint 指纹,collarbone 锁骨
名言
No man will make a great leader who wants to do it all himself or get all the credit for doing it --- Andrew Carnegie(钢铁大王)
get all the credit for doing sth 用全部对信誉去做
I never try to be right,choose to be happy
长难句翻译
His function(n. 职责) is analogous to that of a judge(主语),who must accept the obligation of revealing(揭露) in as obvious a manner as possible the course of reasoning which led him to his decision(宾语).
主干:他的职责是揭露他作出决定的原因。
revealing in及物动词后面本来是直接加宾语,但是避免头重脚轻,将宾语后置
analogous :ana 一个 log 信息; be analogous to = 和...接近
in as obvious a manner as possible = in a manner as obvious as possible 用一种尽可能明了的方式
the obligation of 义务
the course of reasoning = 推理过程( reason 推理 )
全句翻译:他的作用类似于法官的作用,他必须承担这样的责任:用尽可能明了的方式来展现自己做出决定的推理过程.