SpringMVC 参数绑定

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-26 18:09:30 发布

Ysdo

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-26 18:09:30 发布

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分类专栏： SpringMVC

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42183409/article/details/90782591

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在以前的javaweb中传递参数我们都是使用 reques.getparameter 来接收参数了，那么在SpringMVC中是如何接收参数的呢？

首先我们还是在jsp页面写一个form表单用于传递参数

此表单的用户名/密码中的name属性中我们看到了两个比较特殊的值，user.uname和list[0].uname 这两个表示绑定参数的实体对象和封装一个集合。

save.jsp


<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<%--
<form action="hw/javabean " method="post">
    姓名：<input type="text" name="username"/><br/>
    密码：<input type="password" name="password"/><br/>
    金额：<input type="text" name="money"/><br/>
    用户名：<input type="text" name="user.uname"/><br/>
    年龄：<input type="text" name="user.age"/><br/>
    <input type="submit" value="提交"/>
</form>
--%>
<form action="hw/javabean " method="post">
    姓名：<input type="text" name="username"/><br/>
    密码：<input type="password" name="password"/><br/>
    金额：<input type="text" name="money"/><br/>
    用户名：<input type="text" name="list[0].uname"/><br/>
    年龄：<input type="text" name="list[0].age"/><br/>
    <input type="submit" value="提交"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>

Account.java

package com.qst.domain;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.List;

public class Account implements Serializable {
    private String username;
    private String password;
    private Double money;
    private List<User> list;

//    private User user;

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    public Double getMoney() {
        return money;
    }

    public void setMoney(Double money) {
        this.money = money;
    }

    public List<User> getList() {
        return list;
    }

    public void setList(List<User> list) {
        this.list = list;
    }

  /*  public User getUser() {
        return user;
    }

    public void setUser(User user) {
        this.user = user;
    }
*/

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Account{" +
                "username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                ", money=" + money +
                ", list=" + list +
                '}';
    }
}

User.java

package com.qst.domain;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class User implements Serializable {
    private String uname;
    private Integer age;

    public String getUname() {
        return uname;
    }

    public void setUname(String uname) {
        this.uname = uname;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "uname='" + uname + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }
}

HelloController.java

此时我们用来接收参数，不是request.getparameter了而是直接在方法中带参传递如：public String sayHello(String username)

如果我们想把参数进行封装，那该怎么办呢，这时我们想到刚才定义的javabean的实体类了。此时我们可以直接把参数用对象封装起来，如：public String javabean(Account account) 是不是方便了许多。

package com.qst.Controller;

        import com.qst.domain.Account;
        import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
        import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@Controller
@RequestMapping(path="/hw")
public class HelloController {

 

    @RequestMapping(path="/javabean")
    public String javabean(Account account){
        System.out.println(account);
        return "success";
    }
}

最后我们在网页输入中文值的时候打印出来会有乱码，我们可以在web.xml中添加一个过滤器来进行拦截中文乱码

<filter>
<filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
 "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
 "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app>
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
  <!--  配置过滤器来拦截中文乱码-->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

<!--  前端控制器配置-->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<!--    初始化时先加载springmvc.xml配置文件-->
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
<!--    加载servlet的优先级为1-->
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
<!--  拦截请求-->
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>



</web-app>