Python日志输出-logging模块使用技巧

本文介绍如何封装一个简单的日志配置类

1. 自定义handler,输出到你的控制台
2. 清晰的设置过滤等级
3. 项目全局使用app.调用
4. 设置自己喜欢的输出格式

编写log_setting.py

#!/usr/bin/env python
# coding=utf-8

"""
# :author: Terry Li
# :url: https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42183962
# :copyright: © 2020 Terry Li
# :motto: I believe that the God rewards the diligent.
"""
import logging


class setLog:
	def __init__(self, cmd_level=logging.DEBUG, filter_level=None, logger_name="app"):
		self.app = None
		self.logger_name = logger_name
		self.cmd_log_level = cmd_level
		self.cmd_handler = logging.StreamHandler()
		self.log_handler_global_setting()
		if filter_level:
			self.set_filter(filter_level)

	def log_handler_global_setting(self):
		"""设置StreamHandler并且添加到rootLogger中"""
		self.app = logging.getLogger(self.logger_name)
		self.app.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)

		self.cmd_handler.setLevel(logging.getLevelName(self.cmd_log_level))
		formatter = logging.Formatter(
			"%(asctime)s\t[%(filename)s-%(funcName)s]-[line:%(lineno)d]-%(levelname)s:%(message)s")
		self.cmd_handler.setFormatter(formatter)
		self.app.addHandler(self.cmd_handler)

	def set_filter(self, level):
		"""输出过滤器：控制台只输出你设置好的等级"""
		info_filter = logging.Filter()
		info_filter.filter = lambda record: record.levelno == level
		self.cmd_handler.addFilter(info_filter)

# cfg = setLog(filter_level=logging.INFO)
# app = cfg.app

if __name__ == '__main__':
	def test_print_all_log():
		"""
		1. 日志打印测试: 默认输出全部等级[debug|info|warning|error]
		"""
		log_cfg = setLog()
		test_app = log_cfg.app

		test_app.debug("debug")
		test_app.info("info")
		test_app.warning("warning")
		test_app.error("error")


	test_print_all_log()


	def test_only_print_log_of_debug_level():
		"""
		2. 日志打印测试: 设置过滤等级,使控制台只输出debug
		"""
		log_cfg = setLog(filter_level=logging.DEBUG)
		test_app = log_cfg.app

		test_app.debug("debug")
		test_app.info("info")  # 被过滤
		test_app.warning("warning")  # 被过滤
		test_app.error("error")  # 被过滤


	test_only_print_log_of_debug_level()

	""">>>>>>>项目的其他模块怎么调用?<<<<<<<<

	1.取消40、41行的注释
	2.统一用app.来调用即可,如下所示
	
	from .log_setting import app
	app.info("Hello Python!")
	"""

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