java网络通信

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class SocketServer {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        // 监听指定的端口
        int port = 55533;
        ServerSocket server = new ServerSocket(port);

        // server将一直等待连接的到来


            System.out.println("server将一直等待连接的到来");
            Socket socket = server.accept();
            // 建立好连接后，从socket中获取输入流，并建立缓冲区进行读取

            InputStream inputStream = socket.getInputStream();
            byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
            int len;
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            while ((len = inputStream.read(bytes)) != -1) {
                //注意指定编码格式，发送方和接收方一定要统一，建议使用UTF-8
                sb.append(new String(bytes, 0, len, "UTF-8"));
            }
            System.out.println("get message from client: " + sb);
            inputStream.close();
            socket.close();
            server.close();


        }



    }

import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class SocketClient {
    public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
        // 要连接的服务端IP地址和端口
        String host = "127.0.0.1";
        int port = 55533;
        Socket socket = new Socket(host, port);

        // 建立连接后获得输出流
        OutputStream outputStream = socket.getOutputStream();
        // 与服务端建立连接



            System.out.println("请输入");
            Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
            String message = sc.nextLine();
            socket.getOutputStream().write(message.getBytes("UTF-8"));
            outputStream.close();
            socket.close();
        }

    }