代币标准--ERC1155协议源码解析

ERC1155多代币标准

ERC1155结合了ERC20和ERC721的能力，这是一个标准接口，支持开发同质化的、半同质化的、非同质化的代币和其他配置的通用智能合约。

IERC1155接口

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (token/ERC1155/IERC1155.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../../utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";

// IERC1155接口同样继承了IERC165接口
interface IERC1155 is IERC165 {

TransferSingle事件

// 转移代币后触发事件，记录转移信息
    event TransferSingle(address indexed operator, address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 id, uint256 value);

TransferBatch事件

// 批量转移代币后触发事件，记录转移信息
    event TransferBatch(
        address indexed operator,
        address indexed from,
        address indexed to,
        uint256[] ids,
        uint256[] values
    );

ApprovalForAll事件

// 授权approve后触发事件，记录授权信息
    event ApprovalForAll(address indexed account, address indexed operator, bool approved);

URI事件

// URI的值改变时触发该事件，记录信息
    event URI(string value, uint256 indexed id);

balanceOf函数

// 获取account账户对应代币id拥有的数量
    function balanceOf(address account, uint256 id) external view returns (uint256);

balanceOfBatch函数

// 获取账户列表对用的token余额，相当于多次balanceOf
    function balanceOfBatch(address[] calldata accounts, uint256[] calldata ids)
        external
        view
        returns (uint256[] memory);

setApprovalForAll函数

// 设置给operate的授权
    function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) external;

isApprovedForAll函数

// 判断operate是否有account账号的授权
    function isApprovedForAll(address account, address operator) external view returns (bool);

safeTransferFrom函数

// 从from账户转移amount数量的代币id到to地址
    function safeTransferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 id,
        uint256 amount,
        bytes calldata data
    ) external;

safeBatchTransferFrom函数

// 批量转移token，相当于调用多次safeTransfer
    function safeBatchTransferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256[] calldata ids,
        uint256[] calldata amounts,
        bytes calldata data
    ) external;
}

ERC1155

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (token/ERC1155/ERC1155.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./IERC1155.sol";
import "./IERC1155Receiver.sol";
import "./extensions/IERC1155MetadataURI.sol";
import "../../utils/Address.sol";
import "../../utils/Context.sol";
import "../../utils/introspection/ERC165.sol";


contract ERC1155 is Context, ERC165, IERC1155, IERC1155MetadataURI {
    using Address for address;

    // 代币id与拥有者地址及其该代币余额的映射
    mapping(uint256 => mapping(address => uint256)) private _balances;

    // 地址之间的授权状态的映射
    mapping(address => mapping(address => bool)) private _operatorApprovals;

    // 相同类型的代币 _uri是一致的
    string private _uri;

   // 构造函数 初始化uri
   constructor(string memory uri_) {
       _setURI(uri_);
   }