学生信息管理系统

1.系统开发环境

python3.8解释器，pycharm,python内置模块os和re

2.项目打包

（1）安装：pip install PyInstaller
（2）在cmd中输入：pyinstaller -F D:\LearnPython\example\stusystem.py
[红色框内的地址即为可执行文件的位置，双击即可运行]

4.项目代码

import os
filename='student.txt'

def main():
    while True:
        menu()
        choice=int(input('请选择'))
        if choice in [0,1,2,3,4,5]:
            if choice==0:
                answer=input('您确定要退出系统吗?y/n')
                if answer=='y' or answer=='Y':
                    print('谢谢您的使用！！！')
                    break
                else:
                    continue
            elif choice==1:
                insert()
            elif choice==2:
                serch()
            elif choice==3:
                delete()
            elif choice==4:
                modify()
            elif choice==5:
                show()

def menu():
    print('=============================学生管理系统===============================')
    print('--------------------------------功能菜单-------------------------------')
    print('\t\t\t\t\t\t1.录入学生信息')
    print('\t\t\t\t\t\t2.查找学生信息')
    print('\t\t\t\t\t\t3.删除学生信息')
    print('\t\t\t\t\t\t4.修改学生信息')
    print('\t\t\t\t\t\t5.显示所有学生信息')
    print('\t\t\t\t\t\t0.退出')
    print('----------------------------------------------------------------------')

def insert():
    student_list=[]
    while True:
        id=input('请输入id：')
        if not id:
            break
        name=input('请输入姓名')
        if not name:
            break
        try:
            english=int(input('请输入英语成绩：'))
            python=int(input('请输入python成绩：'))
            java=int(input('请输入java成绩：'))
        except:
            print('输入无效，请重新输入')
            continue
        student={'id':id,'name':name,'english':english,'python':python,'java':java}
        student_list.append(student)
        answer=input('是否继续添加y/n\n')
        if answer=='y':
            continue
        else:
            break
    save(student_list)
    print('学生信息录入完毕！')

def save(lst):
    try:
        stu_txt=open(filename,'a',encoding='utf-8')
    except:
        stu_txt=open(filename,'w',encoding='utf-8')
    for item in lst:
        stu_txt.write(str(item)+'\n')
    stu_txt.close()

def delete():
    while True:
        student_id=input('请输入要删除的学生id')
        if student_id!='':
            if os.path.exists(filename):
                with open(filename,'r',encoding='utf-8') as file:
                    student_old=file.readlines()
            else:
                student_old=[]
            flag=False    #标记是否删除
            if student_old:
                with open(filename,'w',encoding='utf-8') as wfile:
                    d={}
                    for item in student_old:
                        d=dict(eval(item))        #将字符串转成字典
                        if d['id']!=student_id:
                            wfile.write(str(d)+'\n')
                        else:
                            flag=True     #表示已删除
                    if flag:
                        print(f'id为{student_id}的学生已经删除')
                    else:
                        print('没有找到此学生')
            else:
                print('无学生信息')
                break
            show()
            answer=input('是否继续删除y/n')
            if answer=='y':
                continue
            else:
                break

def modify():
    show()
    if os.path.exists(filename):
        with open(filename,'r',encoding='utf-8') as rfile:
            student_old=rfile.readlines()
    else:
        return
    student_id= input('请输入要修改的学生id')
    with open(filename,'w',encoding='utf-8') as wfile:
        for item in student_old:
            d=dict(eval(item))
            if d['id']==student_id:
                print('找到了此学生')
                while True:
                    try:
                        d['name']=input('请输入姓名')
                        d['english']=input('请输入英语成绩')
                        d['python']=input('请输入python成绩')
                        d['java']=input('请输入Java成绩')
                    except:
                        print('您的输入错误！')
                    else:
                        break
                wfile.write(str(d)+'\n')
                print('修改成功！！！')
            else:
                wfile.write(str(d)+'\n')
        answer = input('是否继续修改y/n')
        if answer == 'y':
            modify()

def serch():
    student_query=[]
    while True:
        id=''
        name=''
        if os.path.exists(filename):
            mode=input('按id查找请输入1，按姓名查找请输入2')
            if mode=='1':
                id=input('请输入学生id')
            elif mode=='2':
                name=input('请输入学生姓名')
            else:
                print('您的输入有误，请重新输入')
                serch()
            with open(filename,'r',encoding='utf-8') as rfile:
                student=rfile.readlines()
                for item in student:
                    d=dict(eval(item))
                    if id!='':
                        if d['id']==id:
                            student_query.append(d)
                    elif name!='':
                        if d['name']==name:
                            student_query.append(d)
            #显示查询结果
            show_student(student_query)
        answer = input('是否继续修改y/n')
        if answer == 'y':
            continue
        else:
            print('暂时未保存学生信息')
            return

def show_student(lst):
    if len(lst)==0:
        print('没有查询到学生信息')
        return
    #定义标题显示格式
    format_title='{:^6}\t{:^12}\t{:^8}\t{:^10}\t{:^10}'
    print(format_title.format('id','姓名','英语','python','java'))
    #定义内容的显示格式
    format_date = '{:^6}\t{:^12}\t{:^8}\t{:^10}\t{:^10}'
    for item in lst:
        print(format_date.format(item.get('id'),
                                 item.get('name'),
                                 item.get('english'),
                                 item.get('python'),
                                 item.get('java')))

def show():
    student_list=[]
    if os.path.exists(filename):
        with open(filename,'r',encoding='utf-8') as rfile:
            students=rfile.readlines()
            for item in students:
                student_list.append(eval(item))
            if student_list:
                show_student(student_list)
    else:
        print('暂时未保存数据')

if __name__=='__main__':
    main()