Python迭代

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-04 19:10:32 发布

qq_42194697

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-04 19:10:32 发布

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分类专栏： python 文章标签： Python入门

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42194697/article/details/81507435

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可迭代类型：
list、tuple

d = list(range(101))
for i in d:
    print(i)

d = tuple(range(101))
for i in d:
    print(i)

dict
对key 进行迭代：

d = {'a': 1 ,'b': 2, 'c':3}
for key in d:
    print(key)

对value进行迭代：

d = {'a': 1 ,'b': 2, 'c':3}
for value in d.values():
    print(value)

str

s = 'ABC'
for i in s:
    print(i)

对于对象是否可迭代的检查方法：

from collections import Iterable
isinstance('abc',Iterable)
isinstance('[1,2,3]',Iterable)
isinstance(123,Iterable)
isinstance('123',Iterable)

下标循环方法enumerate,赋予list中的元素以对应的索引值，形成索引：元素值对

for i , value in enumerate(['A', 'B', 'C']):
    print(i, value)

输出结果为
0 A
1 B
2 C

带多元素的循环

for x, y in ([(1,2),(2,3),(3,4)]):
    print(x, y)

for x, y, z in ([(1,2,3),(2,3,4),(3,4,5)]):
    print(x, y,z)

++练习题：

def findMinAndMax(L):
    if L != []:
        max = L[0]
        min = L[0]
        for l in L:
            if max < l:
                max = l
            if min > l:
                min = l
        return (min, max)
    else:
        return (None, None)


# 测试
if findMinAndMax([]) != (None, None):
    print('测试失败!++++1')
elif findMinAndMax([7]) != (7, 7):
    print('测试失败!++++2', findMinAndMax([7]))
elif findMinAndMax([7, 1]) != (1, 7):
    print('测试失败!++++3', findMinAndMax([7, 1]))
elif findMinAndMax([7, 1, 3, 9, 5]) != (1, 9):
    print('测试失败!++++4', findMinAndMax([7, 1, 3, 9, 5]))
else:
    print('测试成功!')