【打造个性化程序启动器：使用Python和Tkinter创建一个美观的网格界面】

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当我们日常使用电脑时，经常会遇到各种程序和脚本文件需要快速启动的场景。你是否也曾想过，拥有一个可以一键启动常用程序的工具呢？今天，我们将通过Python和Tkinter库创建一个个性化的程序启动器。这个启动器不仅可以在网格中添加常用的.exe或.bat文件，还能做到下次启动时自动保存，最重要的是，它美观且易用！

为何选择Python和Tkinter？

Python因其简洁、高效的编程风格广受欢迎，而Tkinter作为其内置的图形界面库，让我们能够轻松地创建桌面应用程序。无论你是编程新手还是经验丰富的开发者，使用Tkinter都能帮助你迅速实现想法。

项目预览：我们的目标

我们将构建一个10x20的网格界面，每个网格单元代表一个可以添加程序的按钮。当你单击一个网格时，可以选择一个程序文件添加进去；再次单击时，该程序将会直接运行。更妙的是，这些设置都会被保存下来，即使你关闭程序再打开，也不会丢失。

除此之外，我们还为每个网格添加了行号和列号，方便你快速定位和查找。

代码实现：让我们动手吧！

pyinstaller --onefile --windowed Grid_programs.py

首先，让我们看看代码是如何实现的。以下是完整的实现代码：
版本4.0

import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import filedialog
import json
import os
import subprocess
from datetime import datetime
import threading
import platform

SAVE_FILE = 'grid_programs.json'
log_filename = datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d-%H') + '.txt'
log_filepath = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), log_filename)

def tuple_to_string(programs):
    return {
   f"{
     k[0]},{
     k[1]}": v for k, v in programs.items()}

def string_to_tuple(programs):
    return {
   tuple(map(int, k.split(','))): v for k, v in programs.items()}

def save_programs(programs):
    with open(SAVE_FILE, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
        json.dump(tuple_to_string(programs), f, ensure_ascii=False)

def load_programs():
    if os.path.exists(SAVE_FILE):
        try:
            with open(SAVE_FILE, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
                return string_to_tuple(json.load(f))
        except json.JSONDecodeError:
            print("Error decoding JSON, starting with an empty grid.")
            return {
   }
    return {
   }

def log_operation(operation):
    with open(log_filepath, 'a', encoding='utf-8') as log_file:
        log_file.write(f"{
     datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')} - {
     operation}\n")

def execute_and_log(command):
    try:
        log_operation(f"Executing command: {
     command}")
        startupinfo = None
        if platform.system() == "Windows":
            startupinfo = subprocess.STARTUPINFO()
            startupinfo.dwFlags |= subprocess.STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW  # 隐藏黑窗口
        process = subprocess.Popen(f'"{
     command}"', shell=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, text=True, startupinfo=startupinfo)
        for line in iter(process.stdout.readline, ''):
            log_operation(f"Output: {
     line.strip()}")
        process.stdout.close()
        process.stderr.close()
    except Exception as e:
        log_operation(f"Failed to execute command: {
     command}\nError: {
     e}")

def handle_program(row, col):
    if (row, col) in programs:
        log_operation(f"Running program from Row {
     row+1}, Col {
     col+1}: {
     programs[(row, col)]}")
        threading.Thread(target=execute_and_log, args=(programs[(row, col)],)).start()
    else:
        file_path = filedialog.askopenfilename(filetypes=[("Executable files", "*.exe *.bat *.py *.*")])
        if file_path:
            programs[(row, col)] = file_path
            buttons[row][col].config(text=os.path.basename(file_path))
            save_programs(programs)
            log_operation(f"Added program to Row {
     row+1}, Col {
     col+1}: {
     file_path}")
            threading.Thread(target=execute_and_log, args=(file_path,)).start()

def delete_program(row, col):
    if (row, col) in programs:
        del programs[(row, col)]
        buttons[row][col].config(text='')
        save_programs(programs)
        log_operation(f"Deleted program from Row {
     row+1}, Col {
     col+1}")

def open_file_location(file_path):
    try:
        if platform.system() == "Windows":
            normalized_path = os.path.normpath(file_path)
            subprocess.Popen(f'explorer /select,"{
     normalized_path}"')
        elif platform.system() == "Darwin":
            subprocess.Popen(["open", "-R", file_path])
        elif platform.system() == "Linux":
            subprocess.Popen(["xdg-open", os.path.dirname(file_path)])
        else:
            print("Unsupported operating system.")
    except Exception as e:
        log_operation(f"Failed to open file location: {
     file_path}\nError: {
     e}")

def show_context_menu(event, row, col):
    context_menu = tk.Menu(root, tearoff=0)
    if (row, col) in programs:
        context_menu.add_command(label="Open File Location", command=lambda: open_file_location