利用selenium破解极验滑动验证码
代码来自崔大神
from PIL import Image
from selenium import webdriverfrom selenium.webdriver import ActionChains
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
import time
#没有的,注册一个
email='' #输入你的邮箱
password='' #输入你的密码
BORDER = 6
"""
等待条件 含义
title_is 标题是某内容
title_contains 标题包含某内容
presence_of_element_located 节点加载出来,传入定位元组,如(By.ID,'p')
visibility_of_element_located 节点可见,传入定位元组
visibility_of 可见,传入节点对象
presence_of_all_elements_located 所有节点加载出来
text_to_be_present_in_element 某个节点文本包含某文字
text_to_be_present_in_element_value 某个节点值包含某文字
frame_to_be_available_and_switch_to_it 加载并切换
invisibility_of_element_located 节点不可见
element_to_be_clickable 节点可点击
staleness_of 判断一个节点是否仍在DOM,可判断页面是否已经刷新
element_to_be_selected 节点可选择,传节点对象
element_located_to_be_selected 节点可选择,传入定位元组
element_selection_state_to_be 传入节点对象以及状态,相等返回True,否则返回False
element_located_selection_state_to_be 传入节点元组以及状态,相等返回True,否则返回False
alert_is_present 是否出现警告
"""
class CrackGeetest():
def __init__(self):
self.url='https://account.geetest.com/login'
self.browser=webdriver.Chrome()
self.wait=WebDriverWait(self.browser,20)
self.email=email
self.password=password
def get_geetest_button(self):
"""
获取初始验证按钮
return 按钮对象
"""
button=self.wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CLASS_NAME,'geetest_radar_tip')))
return button
def get_position(self):
"""
获取验证码位置
return 验证码位置元组
"""
img=self.wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.CLASS_NAME,'geetest_window')))
time.sleep(2)
location=img.location
size=img.size
top,bottom,left,right=location['y'],location['y']+size['height'],location['x'],location['x']+size['width']
return (top,bottom,left,right)
def get_screenshot(self,name):
"""
获取网页截图
:return: 截图对象
"""
self.browser.save_screenshot(name)
screenshot = Image.open(name)
return screenshot
def get_geetest_image(self, name):
"""
获取验证码图片
:return: 图片对象
"""
top, bottom, left, right = self.get_position()
print('验证码位置', top, bottom, left, right)
screenshot = self.get_screenshot(name) #获取网页截图
#crop():从图像中提取出某个矩形大小的图像。它接收一个四元素的元组作为参数,各元素为(left, upper, right, lower),坐标系统的原点(0, 0)是左上角。
#用ps看了图形验证码的像素位置,刚好是给的位置参数乘以2
captcha = screenshot.crop((2*left, 2*top, 2*right, 2*bottom)) #调用crop()方法将图片裁剪出来,返回的是Image对象
#所以保存下来的2张验证码的图还要压缩一下分辨率
size=258,159
captcha.thumbnail(size) #生成缩略图
captcha.save(name)#保存图片
return captcha
def get_slider(self):
"""
获取滑块
:return: 滑块对象
"""
slider = self.wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CLASS_NAME, 'geetest_slider_button')))
return slider
def open(self):
"""
打开网页输入用户名密码
:return: None
"""
self.browser.get(self.url)
email = self.wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.ID, 'email')))
password = self.wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.ID, 'password')))
email.send_keys(self.email)
password.send_keys(self.password)
#获取两张图片对应像素点RGB数据,如果二者的RGB数据差距在一定范围内,那就代表两张两个像素点相同,继续比较下一个像素点。如果差距超过一定范围,则代表像素点不同,当前位置即为缺口位置。
def is_pixel_equal(self, image1, image2, x, y):"""
判断两个像素是否相同
:param image1: 图片1
:param image2: 图片2
:param x: 位置x
:param y: 位置y
:return: 像素是否相同
"""
# 取两个图片的像素点
pixel1 = image1.load()[x,y]
pixel2 = image2.load()[x,y]
threshold = 60
if abs(pixel1[0] - pixel2[0]) < threshold and abs(pixel1[1] - pixel2[1]) < threshold and abs(pixel1[2] - pixel2[2]) < threshold:
return True
else:
return False
def get_gap(self, image1, image2):
"""
获取缺口偏移量
:param image1: 不带缺口图片
:param image2: 带缺口图片
:return:
"""
left = 60
for i in range(left, image1.size[0]):
for j in range(image1.size[1]):
if not self.is_pixel_equal(image1, image2, i, j):
left = i
return left
return left
#一段均加速,一段匀减速。防止识别出你是爬虫。
def get_track(self, distance):
"""
根据偏移量获取移动轨迹
:param distance: 偏移量
:return: 移动轨迹
"""
# 移动轨迹
track = []
# 当前位移
current = 0
# 减速阈值
mid = distance * 4 / 5
# 计算间隔
t = 0.2
# 初速度
v = 0
while current < distance:
if current < mid:
# 加速度为正2
a = 2
else:
# 加速度为负3
a = -3
# 初速度v0
v0 = v
# 当前速度v = v0 + at
v = v0 + a * t
# 移动距离x = v0t + 1/2 * a * t^2
move = v0 * t + 1 / 2 * a * t * t
# 当前位移
current += move
# 加入轨迹
track.append(round(move))
return track
def move_to_gap(self, slider, track):
"""
拖动滑块到缺口处
:param slider: 滑块
:param track: 轨迹
:return:
"""
ActionChains(self.browser).click_and_hold(slider).perform()
for x in track:
ActionChains(self.browser).move_by_offset(xoffset=x, yoffset=0).perform()
time.sleep(0.5)
ActionChains(self.browser).release().perform()
time.sleep(1)
def login(self):
"""
登录
:return: None
"""
submit = self.wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CLASS_NAME,'login-btn')))
submit.click()
time.sleep(10)
print('登录成功')
def crack(self):
# 输入用户名密码
self.open()
# 点击验证按钮
button = self.get_geetest_button()
button.click()
self.get_position()
# 获取验证码图片
image1 = self.get_geetest_image('captcha1.png')
# 点按呼出缺口
slider = self.get_slider()
slider.click()
# 获取带缺口的验证码图片
image2 = self.get_geetest_image('captcha2.png')
# 获取缺口位置
gap = self.get_gap(image1, image2)
print('缺口位置', gap)
# 减去缺口位移
gap -= BORDER
# 获取移动轨迹
track = self.get_track(gap)
print('滑动轨迹', track)
# 拖动滑块
self.move_to_gap(slider, track)
success = self.wait.until(EC.text_to_be_present_in_element((By.CLASS_NAME, 'geetest_success_radar_tip_content'), '验证成功'))
print('success'+str(success))
# 失败后重试
if success==True:
self.login()
print('成功进入')
else:
self.crack()
if __name__ == '__main__':
crack = CrackGeetest()
crack.crack()