最简单的搭建Spring MVC框架步骤

 

一、搭建步骤

总结：1.导包 通过pom.xml导包

           2.编写俩个类（Spring MVC配置 + Web配置）——》这是关键的俩个配置

           3.编写jsp + Controller

二、项目目录结构

三、代码展示

1、pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<groupId>www.yan</groupId>
	<artifactId>SpringMVC</artifactId>
	<packaging>war</packaging>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<name>SpringMVC Maven Webapp</name>
	<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

	<!-- 配置属性 -->
	<properties>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
		<spring.version>5.0.8.RELEASE</spring.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<!-- webmvc依赖 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax</groupId>
			<artifactId>javaee-web-api</artifactId>
			<version>7.0</version>
			<scope>provided</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<!-- 其他web依赖 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
			<version>1.2</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
			<version>4.0.1</version>
			<scope>provided</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
			<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
			<version>2.2</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<!-- spring 依赖 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		
	</dependencies>
	<build>
		<!-- maven插件 -->
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>2.3.2</version>
				<configuration>
					<source>${java.version}</source>
					<target>${java.version}</target>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>2.3</version>
				<configuration>
					<failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
		<finalName>SpringMVC</finalName>
	</build>
</project>

 2.Spring MVC配置

package com.yan.springmvc;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.EnableWebMvc;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView;

@Configuration
@EnableWebMvc
@ComponentScan("com.yan.springmvc")
public class MvcConfig {
	
	@Bean
	public InternalResourceViewResolver viewResolver() {
		InternalResourceViewResolver viewResolver = new InternalResourceViewResolver();
		viewResolver.setPrefix("/WEB-INF/classes/views/");
		viewResolver.setSuffix(".jsp");
		viewResolver.setViewClass(JstlView.class);
		
		return viewResolver;
	}
}

3、Web配置

package com.yan.springmvc;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRegistration.Dynamic;

import org.springframework.web.WebApplicationInitializer;
import org.springframework.web.context.support.AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet;

public class WebInitializer implements WebApplicationInitializer{

	@Override
	public void onStartup(ServletContext servletContext) throws ServletException {
		AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext ctx = new AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext();
		
		ctx.register(MvcConfig.class);
		ctx.setServletContext(servletContext);
		
		Dynamic servlet = servletContext.addServlet("dispatcher", new DispatcherServlet(ctx));
		servlet.addMapping("/");
		servlet.setLoadOnStartup(1);
		
	}

}

4、页面编写（以jsp为例子）

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
	pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	<pre>
		Welcome to Spring MVC world
	</pre>
</body>
</html>

5、编写Controller

package com.yan.springmvc.web;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@Controller
public class HelloController {
	@RequestMapping
	public String hello() {
		System.out.println("---------------");
		return "index";
	}
}

四、提示

1、打开浏览器，输入地址：http://127.0.0.1:8080/SpringMVC/index

出现下面的页面，恭喜你，搭建成功。

2、我这个只是简单的配置，通过java配置方式

     现在你们可以尝试配置log了.