远程服务之：RMI例子

一、构建服务端

 1.服务端目录结构

2.定义服务接口

package rmi;

import java.rmi.Remote;
import java.rmi.RemoteException;

public interface Warehouse extends Remote
{
    double getPrice(String description) throws RemoteException;
}

3.服务实现

package rmi;

import java.rmi.RemoteException;
import java.rmi.server.UnicastRemoteObject;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class WarehouseImpl extends UnicastRemoteObject implements Warehouse
{
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    private Map<String,Double> prices;
    protected WarehouseImpl() throws RemoteException
    {
        prices = new HashMap<String,Double>();
        prices.put("mate7",3700.00);
        
    }
    public double getPrice(String description) throws RemoteException
    {
        Double price = prices.get(description);
        return price == null? 0 : price;
    }

}

4.发布服务

package rmi;

import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.rmi.AlreadyBoundException;
import java.rmi.Naming;
import java.rmi.RemoteException;
import java.rmi.registry.LocateRegistry;

import javax.naming.NamingException;

public class WarehouseServer
{
    public static void main(String[] args) throws RemoteException, NamingException, MalformedURLException, AlreadyBoundException
    {
        System.out.println("Constructing server implementation");
        WarehouseImpl centralWarehouse = new WarehouseImpl();
        
        System.out.println("Binding server implementation to registry");
        LocateRegistry.createRegistry(1099);
        Naming.bind("rmi://localhost:1099/central_warehoues",centralWarehouse);
        
        System.out.println("Waiting for invocations from clients ...");
    }
}

运行此类，进行发布

Constructing server implementation
Binding server implementation to registry
Waiting for invocations from clients ...

 

二、编写客户端程序

1.客户端目录结构

2.定义共有的服务接口，与服务端的Warehouse一模一样

3.连接服务端进行测试

package rmi;

import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.rmi.Naming;
import java.rmi.NotBoundException;
import java.rmi.RemoteException;

import javax.naming.NamingException;

public class WarehouseClient
{
    public static void main(String[] args) throws NamingException, RemoteException, MalformedURLException, NotBoundException
    {
        System.out.println("RMI registry binding:");
        String url = "rmi://localhost:1099/central_warehoues";
        Warehouse centralWarehouse = (Warehouse) Naming.lookup(url);
        String descr = "mate7";
        double price = centralWarehouse.getPrice(descr);
        System.out.println(descr + ":" + price);
    }
}

运行此类，输出结果

RMI registry binding:
mate7:3700.0