微信退款简单实现(复制代码就能在本地运行实现)

小程序微信支付工具类(新手无需看懂，CV就行)

package myst.yynz.back.util;

import org.apache.commons.codec.digest.DigestUtils;
import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;

import java.io.*;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.security.SignatureException;
import java.util.*;


public class PayUtil {

    /**
     * 签名字符串
     * @param text 需要签名的字符串
     * @param key 密钥
     * @param input_charset 编码格式
     * @return 签名结果
     */
    public static String sign(String text, String key, String input_charset) {
        text = text + "&key="+key;
        return DigestUtils.md5Hex(getContentBytes(text, input_charset));
    }

    /**
     * @param content
     * @param charset
     * @return
     * @throws SignatureException
     * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException
     */
    public static byte[] getContentBytes(String content, String charset) {
        if (charset == null || "".equals(charset)) {
            return content.getBytes();
        }
        try {
            return content.getBytes(charset);
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException("MD5签名过程中出现错误,指定的编码集不对,您目前指定的编码集是:" + charset);
        }
    }
    /**
     * 生成6位或10位随机数 param codeLength(多少位)
     * @return
     */
    public static String createCode(int codeLength) {
        String code = "";
        for (int i = 0; i < codeLength; i++) {
            code += (int) (Math.random() * 9);
        }
        return code;
    }
    private static boolean isValidChar(char ch) {
        if ((ch >= '0' && ch <= '9') || (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z') || (ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z'))
            return true;
        if ((ch >= 0x4e00 && ch <= 0x7fff) || (ch >= 0x8000 && ch <= 0x952f))
            return true;// 简体中文汉字编码
        return false;
    }
    /**
     * 除去数组中的空值和签名参数
     * @param sArray 签名参数组
     * @return 去掉空值与签名参数后的新签名参数组
     */
    public static Map paraFilter(Map <String,String> sArray) {
        Map result = new HashMap();
        if (sArray == null || sArray.size() <= 0) {
            return result;
        }
        for (String key : sArray.keySet()) {
            String value = sArray.get(key);
            if (value == null || value.equals("") || key.equalsIgnoreCase("sign")
                    || key.equalsIgnoreCase("sign_type")) {
                continue;
            }
            result.put(key, value);
        }
        return result;
    }
    /**
     * 把数组所有元素排序，并按照“参数=参数值”的模式用“&”字符拼接成字符串
     * @param params 需要排序并参与字符拼接的参数组
     * @return 拼接后字符串
     */
    public static String createLinkString(Map <String,String> params) {
        List <String> keys = new ArrayList <String> (params.keySet());
        Collections.sort(keys);
        String preStr = "";
        for (int i = 0; i < keys.size(); i++) {
            String key = keys.get(i);
            String value = params.get(key);
            if (i == keys.size() - 1) {// 拼接时，不包括最后一个&字符
                preStr = preStr + key + "=" + value;
            } else {
                preStr = preStr + key + "=" + value + "&";
            }
        }
        return preStr;
    }
    /**
     *
     * @param requestUrl 请求地址
     * @param requestMethod 请求方法
     * @param outputStr 参数
     */
    public static String httpRequest(String requestUrl,String requestMethod,String outputStr){
        // 创建SSLContext
        StringBuffer buffer=null;
        try{
            URL url = new URL(requestUrl);
            HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            conn.setRequestMethod(requestMethod);
            conn.setDoOutput(true);
            conn.setDoInput(true);
            conn.connect();
            //往服务器端写内容
            if(null !=outputStr){
                OutputStream os=conn.getOutputStream();
                os.write(outputStr.getBytes("utf-8"));
                os.close();
            }
            // 读取服务器端返回的内容
            InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
            InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is, "utf-8");
            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
            buffer = new StringBuffer();
            String line = null;
            while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
                buffer.append(line);
            }
        }catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return buffer.toString();
    }
    public static String urlEncodeUTF8(String source){
        String result=source;
        try {
            result=java.net.URLEncoder.encode(source, "UTF-8");
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * 解析xml,返回第一级元素键值对。如果第一级元素有子节点，则此节点的值是子节点的xml数据。
     * @param strxml
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static InputStream String2Inputstream(String strxml) throws IOException {
        return new ByteArrayInputStream(strxml.getBytes("UTF-8"));
    }

    public static Map doXMLParse(String strxml) throws Exception {
        Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
        if(null == strxml || "".equals(strxml)) {
            return null;
        }

        InputStream in = String2Inputstream(strxml);
        SAXReader read = new SAXReader();
        Document doc = read.read(in);
        //得到xml根元素
        Element root = doc.getRootElement();
        //遍历  得到根元素的所有子节点
        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
        List<Element> list = root.elements();
        for (Element element : list) {
            //装进map
            map.put(element.getName(), element.getText());
        }
        //关闭流
        in.close();
        return map;
    }

    public static String GetMapToXML(Map<String,String> param){
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        sb.append("<xml>");
        for (Map.Entry<String,String> entry : param.entrySet()) {
            sb.append("<"+ entry.getKey() +">");
            sb.append(entry.getValue());
            sb.append("</"+ entry.getKey() +">");
        }
        sb.append("</xml>");
        return sb.toString();
    }
}

常量类(主要存放微信小程序的相关参数)

package myst.yynz.back.util;
 
//import com.jfinal.kit.PropKit;
 
public class Constants {
 
	//商户号
	public static final String MCH_ID = "**********";  //必填
	//商户号密钥
	public static final String key = "**********";   //必填
 
	//小程序ID
	public static final String appID = "**********";    //必填
 
	//小程序密钥
	public static final String secret = "";
 
    //小程序退款Api路径
	public static final String REFUND_PATH = "https://api.mch.weixin.qq.com/secapi/pay/refund";
 
    //商户证书文件安装路径(详见 https://pay.weixin.qq.com/wiki/doc/api/wxa/wxa_api.php?chapter=4_3)
	public static final String CERT_PATH = "/Users/cheyuhang/Desktop/********";      //必填，证书路径
 
	public static final String CODE_SUCCESS = "000";
 
	public static final String CODE_ERROR = "999";
 
	public static final String MSG_NULL = "无效的订单";
 
	public static final String MSG_01 = "签名错误";
 
	public static final String REFUND_SUCCESS = "退款成功!";
}

具体业务逻辑实现

package myst.yynz.back.controller;

import io.swagger.annotations.Api;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiOperation;
import myst.yynz.back.bean.Msg;
import myst.yynz.back.log.Operation;
import myst.yynz.back.util.Constants;
import myst.yynz.back.util.PayUtil;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLConnectionSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.ssl.SSLContexts;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.CrossOrigin;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.security.KeyStore;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.UUID;

/**
 * @author cheyuhang on 2021/7/14
 */
@Controller
@Api(tags = "微信支付退款")
@RequestMapping(value = "/pay")
public class WxPayController {

    private static final Logger LOGGER = Logger.getLogger(WxPayController.class);
    private  int socketTimeout = 10000;// 连接超时时间，默认10秒
    private  int connectTimeout = 30000;// 传输超时时间，默认30秒
    private  static RequestConfig requestConfig;// 请求器的配置
    private  static CloseableHttpClient httpClient;// HTTP请求器

    @ApiOperation(value = "查看所有商品评价进行分页展示")
    @CrossOrigin(allowCredentials = "true")
    @GetMapping(value="/refund")
    @Operation
    @ResponseBody //返回json
    public Msg refund() throws Exception {
        /**
         * 1547621181
         * https://api.mch.weixin.qq.com/secapi/pay/refund
         */

        Map<String, String> data = new HashMap<>();
        String nonce_str = getRandomStringByLength(32);
        data.put("appid", Constants.appID);
        data.put("mch_id", Constants.MCH_ID);
        data.put("nonce_str", nonce_str);
        data.put("sign_type", "MD5");
        data.put("out_trade_no","SHOPZDJ1626244934861ogym" );//商户订单号,也就是下订单时的订单号
        data.put("out_refund_no", getRandomStringByLength(20));//商户退款单号
        Math.round(0.01 * 100);
        data.put("total_fee",String.valueOf(Math.round(0.01 * 100)));//支付金额，微信支付提交的金额是不能带小数点的，且是以分为单位,这边需要转成字符串类型，否则后面的签名会失败
        data.put("refund_fee", String.valueOf(Math.round(0.01 * 100)));//退款总金额,订单总金额,单位为分,只能为整数
        String preStr = PayUtil.createLinkString(data); // 把数组所有元素，按照“参数=参数值”的模式用“&”字符拼接成字符串
        //MD5运算生成签名，这里是第一次签名，用于调用统一下单接口
        String mySign = PayUtil.sign(preStr, Constants.key, "utf-8").toUpperCase();
        data.put("sign",mySign);
        //拼接统一下单接口使用的xml数据，要将上一步生成的签名一起拼接进去
        String xmlStr = postData(Constants.REFUND_PATH, PayUtil.GetMapToXML(data)); //支付结果通知的xml格式数据
        System.out.println(xmlStr);
        Map notifyMap = PayUtil.doXMLParse(xmlStr);


        return Msg.success().add("data",notifyMap);
    }

    private  String getRandomStringByLength(int length) {
        String base = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789";
        Random random = new Random();
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
            int number = random.nextInt(base.length());
            sb.append(base.charAt(number));
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }

    /**
     * 加载证书
     *
     */
    private static void initCert() throws Exception {
        // 证书密码，默认为商户ID
        String key = Constants.MCH_ID;
        // 商户证书的路径
        String path = Constants.CERT_PATH;

        // 指定读取证书格式为PKCS12
        KeyStore keyStore = KeyStore.getInstance("PKCS12");

        // 读取本机存放的PKCS12证书文件
        FileInputStream instream = new FileInputStream(new File(path));
        try {
            // 指定PKCS12的密码(商户ID)
            keyStore.load(instream, key.toCharArray());
        } finally {
            instream.close();
        }

        SSLContext sslcontext = SSLContexts.custom().loadKeyMaterial(keyStore, key.toCharArray()).build();

        // 指定TLS版本
        SSLConnectionSocketFactory sslsf = new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(sslcontext, new String[] { "TLSv1" }, null,SSLConnectionSocketFactory.BROWSER_COMPATIBLE_HOSTNAME_VERIFIER);
        // 设置httpclient的SSLSocketFactory
        httpClient = HttpClients.custom().setSSLSocketFactory(sslsf).build();
    }

    /**
     * 通过Https往API post xml数据
     * @param url  API地址
     * @param xmlObj   要提交的XML数据对象
     * @return
     */
    public  String postData(String url, String xmlObj) {
        // 加载证书
        try {
            initCert();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        String result = null;
        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
        // 得指明使用UTF-8编码，否则到API服务器XML的中文不能被成功识别
        StringEntity postEntity = new StringEntity(xmlObj, "UTF-8");
        httpPost.addHeader("Content-Type", "text/xml");
        httpPost.setEntity(postEntity);
        // 根据默认超时限制初始化requestConfig
        requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom()
                .setSocketTimeout(socketTimeout)
                .setConnectTimeout(connectTimeout)
                .build();
        // 设置请求器的配置
        httpPost.setConfig(requestConfig);
        try {
            HttpResponse response = null;
            try {
                response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
            }  catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
            try {
                result = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "UTF-8");
            }  catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        } finally {
            httpPost.abort();
        }
        return result;
    }
}