rabbitmq-Routing（Direct直连）模型（四）

• 队列与交换机的绑定，不能是任意绑定了，而是要指定一个RoutingKey（路由key）
• 生产者向 Exchange发送消息时，也必须指定消息的 RoutingKey。
• Exchange不再把消息交给每一个绑定的队列，而是根据消息的Routing Key进行判断，只有队列的Routingkey与消息的 Routing key完全一致，才会接收到消息

生产者

public class Producer {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
       Connection connection = ConnectionUtil.getConnection();
       Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
       String exchangeName = "test_direct";
       // 创建交换机
       channel.exchangeDeclare(exchangeName,BuiltinExchangeType.DIRECT,true,false,false,null);
       // 创建队列
       String queue1Name = "test_direct_queue1";
       String queue2Name = "test_direct_queue2";
        // 声明（创建）队列
       channel.queueDeclare(queue1Name,true,false,false,null);
       channel.queueDeclare(queue2Name,true,false,false,null);
       // 队列绑定交换机，这个可以在生产者操作，也可以在消费者操作，在其中一端都可以
        // 队列1绑定error
        //参数1：队列名字
        //参数2：交换机名字
        //参数2：routeingkey，路由key
        channel.queueBind(queue1Name,exchangeName,"error");
        // 队列2绑定info error warning
        channel.queueBind(queue2Name,exchangeName,"info");
        channel.queueBind(queue2Name,exchangeName,"error");
        channel.queueBind(queue2Name,exchangeName,"warning");

        String message = "日志信息：张三调用了delete方法.错误了,日志级别warning";
        // 发送消息
        //参数2就是指定路由key，发送消息给绑定路由key的队列，而不是像广播模式一样，将消息发送给每一个队列
        channel.basicPublish(exchangeName,"warning",null,message.getBytes());
        System.out.println(message);

        channel.close();
        connection.close();
    }
}

消费者1

public class Consumer1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        Connection connection = ConnectionUtil.getConnection();
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
        String queue1Name = "test_direct_queue1";
        Consumer consumer = new DefaultConsumer(channel){
            @Override
            public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body) throws IOException {
                System.out.println("body："+new String(body));
                System.out.println("将日志信息打印到控制台.....");
            }
        };
        channel.basicConsume(queue1Name,true,consumer);
    }
}

消费者2

public class Consumer2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        Connection connection = ConnectionUtil.getConnection();
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
        String queue2Name = "test_direct_queue2";
        Consumer consumer = new DefaultConsumer(channel){
            @Override
            public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body) throws IOException {
                System.out.println("body："+new String(body));
                System.out.println("将日志信息存储到数据库.....");
            }
        };
        channel.basicConsume(queue2Name,true,consumer);
    }
}

小结
Routing模式要求队列在绑定交换机时要指定routing key，消息会转发到符合routing key的队列。