Spring—基本属性的注入

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-14 19:20:09 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-05-14 19:20:09 发布

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分类专栏： Spring 文章标签： bean ioc spring javabean

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Spring—基本属性的注入

先新建maven项目，导入依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
    <version>5.0.7.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
    <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
    <version>1.18.12</version>
</dependency>

Book.java

@Data
public class Book {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private String address;
	//一定不能省略
    Book(){
       System.out.println("----book----");
    }
    Book(Integer id, String name,String address){
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.address = address;
    }

}

实体类：Person.java


@Data
public class Person {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private Book book;
    private String[] hobby;
    private Map<Integer,String> map;
}

基本属性注入，可以通过构造方法，以及set注入

1.1.构造方法，重写构造方法

    <bean id="book" class="org.youyuan.bean.Book">
        <constructor-arg name="id" value="1"></constructor-arg>
        <constructor-arg name="name" value="三国演义"></constructor-arg>
        <constructor-arg name="address" value="jx"></constructor-arg>
    </bean>

1.2. set注入,此处的实体类Book一定要提供set方法，否者完成不了注入。

<bean id="book1" class="org.youyuan.bean.Book">
        <property name="id" value="2"></property>
        <property name="name" value="西游记"></property>
        <property name="address" value="南昌"></property>
 </bean>

复杂属性的注入 ,对象注入,Person中引入Book，使用ref，book为上面对应的Book的id

 <bean id="person" class="org.youyuan.bean.Person">
        <property name="book" ref="book"></property>
 </bean>

3.数组注入（list也一样）

<bean id="person" class="org.youyuan.bean.Person">
        <property name="book" ref="book1"></property>
        <property name="hobby">
            <array>
                <value>跑步</value>
                <value>跳水</value>
                <value>篮球</value>
            </array>
        </property>
 </bean>

3.map注入

<bean id="person" class="org.youyuan.bean.Person">
    <property name="book" ref="book1"></property>
    <property name="hobby">
        <array>
            <value>跑步</value>
            <value>跳水</value>
            <value>篮球</value>
        </array>
    </property>

    <property name="map">
        <map>
            <entry key="1" value="zs"></entry>
            <entry key="2" value="ls"></entry>
        </map>
    </property>
</bean>