Spring Boot发送邮箱

1、获取邮箱授权码

1、点击设置

2、点击账户

3、开启服务。

2、发送简单邮件

1、创建Spring Boot工程，添加maven依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
    <version>2.2.8.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
    <scope>runtime</scope>
    <optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
    <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
    <optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
    <scope>test</scope>
    <exclusions>
        <exclusion>
            <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
        </exclusion>
    </exclusions>
</dependency>

2、配置邮箱参数

spring.mail.host=smtp.qq.com
spring.mail.port=587
spring.mail.username=1756730392@qq.com
spring.mail.password=uywcudmwiopmcjji
spring.mail.default-encoding=UTF-8
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.sockewtFactory.class=javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory
spring.mail.properties.mail.debug=true

3、创建MailService来封装邮件的发送

@Component
public class MailService {

    @Autowired
    JavaMailSender javaMailSender;

    public void sendSimpleMail(String from,String to,String cc,String subject,String content){
        SimpleMailMessage message = new SimpleMailMessage();
        message.setFrom(from);
        message.setTo(to);
       // message.setCc(cc);
        message.setSubject(subject);
        message.setText(content);
        javaMailSender.send(message);
    }
}

4、测试发送邮件

class EmailApplicationTests {
    @Autowired
    MailService mailService;
    @Test
    void contextLoads() {
        mailService.sendSimpleMail("1756730392@qq.com","y15179493908@163.com","","测试邮件主题","测试邮件内容");
    }
}

5、运行结果，邮件发送成功。

3、发送带附件的邮件

MailService添加如下方法：

public void sendAttachFileMail(String from,String to,String subject,String content,File file){
    try {
        MimeMessage message = javaMailSender.createMimeMessage();
        MimeMessageHelper mimeMessageHelper = new MimeMessageHelper(message,true);
        mimeMessageHelper.setFrom(from);
        mimeMessageHelper.setTo(to);
        mimeMessageHelper.setSubject(subject);
        mimeMessageHelper.setText(content);
        mimeMessageHelper.addAttachment(file.getName(),file);
        javaMailSender.send(message);
    } catch (MessagingException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

}

发送：

@Test
public void test(){
    mailService.sendAttachFileMail("1756730392@qq.com","y15179493908@163.com","测试邮件主题","测试邮件内容",new File("I:\\1.jpg"));
}

4、发送带图片资源的邮件

MailService添加如下方法：

/**
     * 发送带图片资源的邮件
     * */
public void sendMailWithImg(String from,String to,String subject,String content,String[] srcPath,String[] resIds){
    if (srcPath.length != resIds.length){
        System.out.println("发送失败");
        return;
    }
    try {
        MimeMessage message = javaMailSender.createMimeMessage();
        MimeMessageHelper mimeMessageHelper = new MimeMessageHelper(message,true);
        mimeMessageHelper.setFrom(from);
        mimeMessageHelper.setTo(to);
        mimeMessageHelper.setSubject(subject);
        mimeMessageHelper.setText(content,true);
        for (int i = 0; i < srcPath.length; i++) {
            FileSystemResource resource = new FileSystemResource(new File(srcPath[i]));
            mimeMessageHelper.addInline(resIds[i],resource);
        }
        javaMailSender.send(message);
    } catch (MessagingException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

发送：

@Test
public void test1(){
    mailService.sendMailWithImg("1756730392@qq.com",
                                "y15179493908@163.com",
                                "测试邮件主题(图片)",
                                "<div>hello,这是一封带图片资源的邮件:" +
                                "这是图片1:<div><img src='cid:p01'/></div>"+
                                "这是图片2:<div><img src='cid:p02'/></div>"+
                                "</div>",
                                new String[]{"I:\\1.jpg","I:\\2.jpg"},
                                new String[]{"p01","p02"});
}

5、使用Thymeleaf构建邮件模板

1、添加依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
</dependency>

2、编写邮件模板

<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>邮件</title>
</head>
<body>
    <div>邮箱激活</div>
    <div>你的注册信息为：</div>
    <table border="1">
        <tr>
            <td>用户名：</td>
            <td th:text="${username}"></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>用户性别：</td>
            <td th:text="${gender}"></td>
        </tr>
    </table>
</body>
</html>

3、MailService添加如下方法：

/**
     * 发送html模板
     * */
public void sendHtmlMail(String from,String to,String subject,String content){
    try {
        MimeMessage message = javaMailSender.createMimeMessage();
        MimeMessageHelper mimeMessageHelper = new MimeMessageHelper(message,true);
        mimeMessageHelper.setFrom(from);
        mimeMessageHelper.setTo(to);
        mimeMessageHelper.setSubject(subject);
        mimeMessageHelper.setText(content,true);
        javaMailSender.send(message);
    } catch (MessagingException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

4、发邮件

@Test
public void sendMailThymeleaf(){
    Context context = new Context();
    context.setVariable("username","youyuan");
    context.setVariable("gender","男");
    String mail = templateEngine.process("mail", context);
    mailService.sendHtmlMail("1756730392@qq.com","y15179493908@163.com","测试邮件主题",mail);
}