Spring创建对象的三种方式

Spring创建对象的三种方式

1.实体类

public class Person {
       private String name;
       private int age;
       private String sex;
	public Person() {
		super();
		System.out.println("调用无参数的构造器");
	}
	public Person(String name, int age, String sex) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
		this.sex = sex;
		System.out.println("调用有参数的构造器");
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	public String getSex() {
		return sex;
	}
	public void setSex(String sex) {
		this.sex = sex;
	}

方法一: 调用无参的构造器

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    <!-- 1.默认无参构造函数 -->
    <bean id="person01" class="bean.Person"></bean>

       Person person01 = (Person) context.getBean("person01");
           System.out.println(person01);

2. 方法二:调用有参的构造器

   <!-- 2.有参的构造函数创建对象 -->
   <bean id="person02" class="bean.Person">
      <constructor-arg index="1" type="int" value="18"></constructor-arg>
         <constructor-arg index="0" type="java.lang.String" value="张三"></constructor-arg>
         <constructor-arg index="2" type="java.lang.String" value="男"></constructor-arg>
   </bean>

   Person person02 = (Person) context.getBean("person02");
           System.out.println(person02);

3. 方法三:使用静态工厂方法实例化(简单工厂模式),使用实例工厂方法实例化(工厂方法模式):

实例工厂

   <!-- 3.实例工厂创建对象 -->
   <bean id="factory" class="bean.Factory"></bean>
<bean id="person03"  factory-bean="factory" factory-method="person03"></bean>

  Person person03 = (Person) context.getBean("person03");
           System.out.println(person03);

静态工厂创建对象

  <!-- 静态工厂创建对象 -->
    <bean id="person04" class="bean.Factory" factory-method="person04"></bean>

 Person person04 = (Person) context.getBean("person04");
           System.out.println(person04);

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