rabbitMq动态创建和监听队列
背景
在与第三方业务员系统对接时，需要根据第三方的信息的进行队列的创建，且个数不定，这就造成使用@RabbitListener来添加监听不方便。本文采用了当业务需要时，动态的创建队列和监听队列的方式，适合某个任务为一组的队列方式，需要考虑队列使用完成后的处理方式。
引入jar
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
</dependency>
application.properties
// mq相关配置,简单使用rabbitmq只需配置以下几个配置项即可使用
spring.rabbitmq.host=124.222.229.252
spring.rabbitmq.port=15677
spring.rabbitmq.username=guest
spring.rabbitmq.password=guest
生产者端
封装方法，动态创建队列
@Autowired
private AmqpAdmin amqpAdmin;
@Override
public void createQueue(String queueName) {
//判断队列是否存在
if (!isExistQueue(queueName)) {
//创建队列
amqpAdmin.declareQueue(new Queue(queueName, true));
}
logger.info("创建队列:{}成功",queueName);
}
/**方法描述: 判断队列是否存在
* @author lin
* @date 2023/4/3 15:11
* @param queueName
* @return boolean true-存在
*/
public boolean isExistQueue(String queueName){
boolean flag = true;
if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(queueName)){
Properties queueProperties = amqpAdmin.getQueueProperties(queueName);
if (queueProperties == null) {
flag = false;
}
}else {
throw new RuntimeException("队列名称为空");
}
return flag;
}
往指定队列发送消息
@Autowired
private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;
@Override
public void sendMessage(String queueName, String tatus) {
if(!isExistQueue(queueName)){
throw new RuntimeException("发送消息失败，队列为空");
}
//定义业务消息实体
SignTaskMessageVo messageVo = new SignTaskMessageVo();
messageVo.setTaskId(queueName);
messageVo.setStatus(taskStatus);
messageVo.setSendTime(DateUtils.getCurrentTime());
//往指定队列发送消息
rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(queueName, JSONObject.toJSONString(messageVo));
logger.info("发送消息成功:{}", messageVo);
}
消费者端
java动态添加监听的队列
配置类
@Configuration
public class RabbitConfig {
/**方法描述: 简单消息监听器
* @author lin
* @date 2023/4/3 14:58
* @param connectionFactory
* @return org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.SimpleMessageListenerContainer
*/
@Bean
public SimpleMessageListenerContainer messageContainer(ConnectionFactory connectionFactory) {
SimpleMessageListenerContainer container = new SimpleMessageListenerContainer(connectionFactory);
return container;
}
}
消息监听处理类
@Component
public class MessageListenerImpl implements MessageListener {
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MessageListenerImpl.class);
@Override
public void onMessage(Message message) {
try {
String mes = new String(message.getBody(), "utf-8");
logger.info("监听到消息:{}",mes);
//todo 业务处理
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
动态添加监听
@Autowired
private SimpleMessageListenerContainer container;
@Autowired
private MessageListenerImpl message;
@Override
public void addListener(String queueName) {
//获取当前监听的队列名称
String[] strings=container.getQueueNames();
List<String> list=Arrays.asList(strings);
if (!list.contains(queueName)) {
container.addQueueNames(queueName);
//设置消息监听处理类
container.setMessageListener(message);
}
}
前端js监听并消费
引入stomp.js(cv大法或者自己引入)
// Generated by CoffeeScript 1.7.1
/*
Stomp Over WebSocket http://www.jmesnil.net/stomp-websocket/doc/ | Apache License V2.0
Copyright (C) 2010-2013 [Jeff Mesnil](http://jmesnil.net/)
Copyright (C) 2012 [FuseSource, Inc.](http://fusesource.com)
*/
(function() {
var Byte, Client, Frame, Stomp,
__hasProp = {}.hasOwnProperty,
__slice = [].slice;
Byte = {
LF: '\x0A',
NULL: '\x00'
};
Frame = (function() {
var unmarshallSingle;
function Frame(command, headers, body) {
this.command = command;
this.headers = headers != null ? headers : {};
this.body = body != null ? body : '';
}
Frame.prototype.toString = function() {
var lines, name, skipContentLength, value, _ref;
lines = [this.command];
skipContentLength = this.headers['content-length'] === false ? true : false;
if (skipContentLength) {
delete this.headers['content-length'];
}
_ref = this.headers;
for (name in _ref) {
if (!__hasProp.call(_ref, name)) continue;
value = _ref[name];
lines.push("" + name + ":" + value);
}
if (this.body && !skipContentLength) {
lines.push("content-length:" + (Frame.sizeOfUTF8(this.body)));
}
lines.push(Byte.LF + this.body);
return lines.join(Byte.LF);
};
Frame.sizeOfUTF8 = function(s) {
if (s) {
return encodeURI(s).match(/%..|./g).length;
} else {
return 0;
}
};
unmarshallSingle = function(data) {
var body, chr, command, divider, headerLines, headers, i, idx, len, line, start, trim, _i, _j, _len, _ref, _ref1;
divider = data.search(RegExp("" + Byte.LF + Byte.LF));
headerLines = data.substring(0, divider).split(Byte.LF);
command = headerLines.shift();
headers = {};
trim = function(str) {
return str.replace(/^\s+|\s+$/g, '');
};
_ref = headerLines.reverse();
for (_i = 0, _len = _ref.length; _i < _len; _i++) {
line = _ref[_i];
idx = line.indexOf(':');
headers[trim(line.substring(0, idx))] = trim(line.substring(idx + 1));
}
body = '';
start = divider + 2;
if (headers['content-length']) {
len = parseInt(headers['content-length']);
body = ('' + data).substring(start, start + len);
} else {
chr = null;
for (i = _j = start, _ref1 = data.length; start <= _ref1 ? _j < _ref1 : _j > _ref1; i = start <= _ref1 ? ++_j : --_j) {
chr = data.charAt(i);
if (chr === Byte.NULL) {
break;
}
body += chr;
}
}
return new Frame(command, headers, body);
};
Frame.unmarshall = function(datas) {
var data;
return (function() {
var _i, _len, _ref, _results;
_ref = datas.split(RegExp("" + Byte.NULL + Byte.LF + "*"));
_results = [];
for (_i = 0, _len = _ref.length; _i < _len; _i++) {
data = _ref[_i];
if ((data != null ? data.length : void 0) > 0) {
_results.push(unmarshallSingle(data));
}
}
return _results;
})();
};
Frame.marshall = function(command, headers, body) {
var frame;
frame = new Frame(command, headers, body);
return frame.toString() + Byte.NULL;
};
return Frame;
})();
Client = (function() {
var now;
function Client(ws) {
this.ws = ws;
this.ws.binaryType = "arraybuffer";
this.counter = 0;
this.connected = false;
this.heartbeat = {
outgoing: 10000,
incoming: 10000
};
this.maxWebSocketFrameSize = 16 * 1024;
this.subscriptions = {};
}
Client.prototype.debug = function(message) {
var _ref;
return typeof window !== "undefined" && window !== null ? (_ref = window.console) != null ? _ref.log(message) : void 0 : void 0;
};
now = function() {
if (Date.now) {
return Date.now();
} else {
return new Date().valueOf;
}
};
Client.prototype._transmit = function(command, headers, body) {
var out;
out = Frame.marshall(command, headers, body);
if (typeof this.debug === "function") {
this.debug(">>> " + out);
}
while (true) {
if (out.length > this.maxWebSocketFrameSize) {
this.ws.send(out.substring(0, this.maxWebSocketFrameSize));
out = out.substring(this.maxWebSocketFrameSize);
if (typeof this.debug === "function") {
this.debug("remaining = " + out.length);
}
} else {
return this.ws.send(out);
}
}
};
Client.prototype._setupHeartbeat = function(headers) {
var serverIncoming, serverOutgoing, ttl, v, _ref, _ref1;
if ((_ref = headers.version) !== Stomp.VERSIONS.V1_1 && _ref !== Stomp.VERSIONS.V1_2) {
return;
}
_ref1 = (function() {
var _i, _len, _ref1, _results;
_ref1 = headers['heart-beat'].split(",");
_results = [];
for (_i = 0, _len = _ref1.length; _i < _len; _i++) {
v = _ref1[_i];
_results.push(parseInt(v));
}
return _results;
})(), serverOutgoing = _ref1[0], serverIncoming = _ref1[1];
if (!(this.heartbeat.outgoing === 0 || serverIncoming === 0)) {
ttl = Math.max(this.heartbeat.outgoing, serverIncoming);
if (typeof this.debug === "function") {
this.debug("send PING every " + ttl + "ms");
}
this.pinger = Stomp.setInterval(ttl, (function(_this) {
return function() {
_this.ws.send(Byte.LF);
return typeof _this.debug === "function" ? _this.debug(">>> PING") : void 0;
};
})(this));
}
if (!(this.heartbeat.incoming === 0 || serverOutgoing === 0)) {
ttl = Math.max(this.heartbeat.incoming, serverOutgoing);
if (typeof this.debug === "function") {
this.debug("check PONG every " + ttl + "ms");
}
return this.ponger = Stomp.setInterval(ttl, (function(_this) {
return function() {
var delta;
delta = now() - _this.serverActivity;
if (delta > ttl * 2) {
if (typeof _this.debug === "function") {
_this.debug("did not receive server activity for the last " + delta + "ms");
}
return _this.ws.close();
}
};
})(this));
}
};
Client.prototype._parseConnect = function() {
var args, connectCallback, errorCallback, headers;
args = 1 <= arguments.length ? __slice.call(arguments, 0) : [];
headers = {};
switch (args.length) {
case 2:
headers = args[0], connectCallback = args[1];
break;
case 3:
if (args[1] instanceof Function) {
headers = args[0], connectCallback = args[1], errorCallback = args[2];
} else {
headers.login = args[0], headers.passcode = args[1], connectCallback = args[2];
}
break;
case 4:
headers.login = args[0], headers.passcode = args[1], connectCallback = args[2], errorCallback = args[3];
break;
default:
headers.login = args[0], headers.passcode = args[1], connectCallback = args[2], errorCallback = args[3], headers.host = args[4];
}
return [headers, connectCallback, errorCallback];
};
Client.prototype.connect = function() {
var args, errorCallback, headers, out;
args = 1 <= arguments.length ? __slice.call(arguments, 0) : [];
out = this._parseConnect.apply(this, args);
headers = out[0], this.connectCallback = out[1], errorCallback = out[2];
if (typeof this.debug === "function") {
this.debug("Opening Web Socket...");
}
this.ws.onmessage = (function(_this) {
return function(evt) {
var arr, c, client, data, frame, messageID, onreceive, subscription, _i, _len, _ref, _results;
data = typeof ArrayBuffer !== 'undefined' && evt.data instanceof ArrayBuffer ? (arr = new Uint8Array(evt.data), typeof _this.debug === "function" ? _this.debug("--- got data length: " + arr.length) : void 0, ((function() {
var _i, _len, _results;
_results = [];
for (_i = 0, _len = arr.length; _i < _len; _i++) {
c = arr[_i];
_results.push(String.fromCharCode(c));
}
return _results;
})()).join('')) : evt.data;
_this.serverActivity = now();
if (data === Byte.LF) {
if (typeof _this.debug === "function") {
_this.debug("<<< PONG");
}
return;
}
if (typeof _this.debug === "function") {
_this.debug("<<< " + data);
}
_ref = Frame.unmarshall(data);
_results = [];
for (_i = 0, _len = _ref.length; _i < _len; _i++) {
frame = _ref[_i];
switch (frame.command) {
case "CONNECTED":
if (typeof _this.debug === "function") {
_this.debug("connected to server " + frame.headers.server);
}
_this.connected = true;
_this._setupHeartbeat(frame.headers);
_results.push(typeof _this.connectCallback === "function" ? _this.connectCallback(frame) : void 0);
break;
case "MESSAGE":
subscription = frame.headers.subscription;
onreceive = _this.subscriptions[subscription] || _this.onreceive;
if (onreceive) {
client = _this;
messageID = frame.headers["message-id"];
frame.ack = function(headers) {
if (headers == null) {
headers = {};
}
return client.ack(messageID, subscription, headers);
};
frame.nack = function(headers) {
if (headers == null) {
headers = {};
}
return client.nack(messageID, subscription, headers);
};
_results.push(onreceive(frame));
} else {
_results.push(typeof _this.debug === "function" ? _this.debug("Unhandled received MESSAGE: " + frame) : void 0);
}
break;
case "RECEIPT":
_results.push(typeof _this.onreceipt === "function" ? _this.onreceipt(frame) : void 0);
break;
case "ERROR":
_results.push(typeof errorCallback === "function" ? errorCallback(frame) : void 0);
break;
default:
_results.push(typeof _this.debug === "function" ? _this.debug("Unhandled frame: " + frame) : void 0);
}
}
return _results;
};
})(this);
this.ws.onclose = (function(_this) {
return function() {
var msg;
msg = "Whoops! Lost connection to " + _this.ws.url;
if (typeof _this.debug === "function") {
_this.debug(msg);
}
_this._cleanUp();
return typeof errorCallback === "function" ? errorCallback(msg) : void 0;
};
})(this);
return this.ws.onopen = (function(_this) {
return function() {
if (typeof _this.debug === "function") {
_this.debug('Web Socket Opened...');
}
headers["accept-version"] = Stomp.VERSIONS.supportedVersions();
headers["heart-beat"] = [_this.heartbeat.outgoing, _this.heartbeat.incoming].join(',');
return _this._transmit("CONNECT", headers);
};
})(this);
};
Client.prototype.disconnect = function(disconnectCallback, headers) {
if (headers == null) {
headers = {};
}
this._transmit("DISCONNECT", headers);
this.ws.onclose = null;
this.ws.close();
this._cleanUp();
return typeof disconnectCallback === "function" ? disconnectCallback() : void 0;
};
Client.prototype._cleanUp = function() {
this.connected = false;
if (this.pinger) {
Stomp.clearInterval(this.pinger);
}
if (this.ponger) {
return Stomp.clearInterval(this.ponger);
}
};
Client.prototype.send = function(destination, headers, body) {
if (headers == null) {
headers = {};
}
if (body == null) {
body = '';
}
headers.destination = destination;
return this._transmit("SEND", headers, body);
};
Client.prototype.subscribe = function(destination, callback, headers) {
var client;
if (headers == null) {
headers = {};
}
if (!headers.id) {
headers.id = "sub-" + this.counter++;
}
headers.destination = destination;
this.subscriptions[headers.id] = callback;
this._transmit("SUBSCRIBE", headers);
client = this;
return {
id: headers.id,
unsubscribe: function() {
return client.unsubscribe(headers.id);
}
};
};
Client.prototype.unsubscribe = function(id) {
delete this.subscriptions[id];
return this._transmit("UNSUBSCRIBE", {
id: id
});
};
Client.prototype.begin = function(transaction) {
var client, txid;
txid = transaction || "tx-" + this.counter++;
this._transmit("BEGIN", {
transaction: txid
});
client = this;
return {
id: txid,
commit: function() {
return client.commit(txid);
},
abort: function() {
return client.abort(txid);
}
};
};
Client.prototype.commit = function(transaction) {
return this._transmit("COMMIT", {
transaction: transaction
});
};
Client.prototype.abort = function(transaction) {
return this._transmit("ABORT", {
transaction: transaction
});
};
Client.prototype.ack = function(messageID, subscription, headers) {
if (headers == null) {
headers = {};
}
headers["message-id"] = messageID;
headers.subscription = subscription;
return this._transmit("ACK", headers);
};
Client.prototype.nack = function(messageID, subscription, headers) {
if (headers == null) {
headers = {};
}
headers["message-id"] = messageID;
headers.subscription = subscription;
return this._transmit("NACK", headers);
};
return Client;
})();
Stomp = {
VERSIONS: {
V1_0: '1.0',
V1_1: '1.1',
V1_2: '1.2',
supportedVersions: function() {
return '1.1,1.0';
}
},
client: function(url, protocols) {
var klass, ws;
if (protocols == null) {
protocols = ['v10.stomp', 'v11.stomp'];
}
klass = Stomp.WebSocketClass || WebSocket;
ws = new klass(url, protocols);
return new Client(ws);
},
over: function(ws) {
return new Client(ws);
},
Frame: Frame
};
if (typeof exports !== "undefined" && exports !== null) {
exports.Stomp = Stomp;
}
if (typeof window !== "undefined" && window !== null) {
Stomp.setInterval = function(interval, f) {
return window.setInterval(f, interval);
};
Stomp.clearInterval = function(id) {
return window.clearInterval(id);
};
window.Stomp = Stomp;
} else if (!exports) {
self.Stomp = Stomp;
}
}).call(this);
index.html代码示例
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
<title>消费者示例</title>
//需要引入stomp.js
<script src="./stomp.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
监听到的消息:<span id ="dataId"> </span><br>
<script>
var queueName = "ceshi-1";//获取到的队列名称
// 初始化 ws 对象，需要rabbitMq开放协议，并监听ws端口号
var ws = new WebSocket('ws://124.222.229.252:15674/ws');
// 获得Stomp client对象
var client = Stomp.over(ws);
// 指定适当的心跳参数保持长时间稳定连接
client.heartbeat.outgoing = 10000;
client.heartbeat.incoming = 10000;
// 定义连接成功回调函数
var on_connect = function (x) {
//订阅名为 xxx队列中的消息 ，并手动消费
client.subscribe(queueName, function (data) {
var msg = data.body;
console.log("收到数据：" + msg);
data.ack();
document.getElementById("dataId").innerText=msg;
},{ack:'client'});//由客户端确认已经收到消息
};
//定义连接成功回调函数
/*var on_connect = function (x) {
//订阅名为amq.topic的exchange(交换器)中的消息 ，并指定routingKey,对接时向服务端确认
//指定自带的交换器amq.topic,wsId是路由key动态生成,需根据服务端返回的数据
client.subscribe("/exchange/amq.topic/wsId.12345", function (data) {
var msg = data.body;
console.log("收到数据：" + msg);
data.ack();
document.getElementById("dataId").innerText=msg;
},{ack:'client'});//由客户端确认已经收到消息
};*/
// 定义错误时回调函数
var on_error = function () {
console.log('error');
};
// 连接RabbitMQ
client.connect('guest', 'guest', on_connect, on_error, '/');
//向名为debugQueue的队列中发送消息 ，并指定routingKey
/*function send(){
//将消息的发送放在一个事务内
var tx=client.begin();
client.send("/queque/debugQueue/debug",{content_Type:"application/json",transaction:tx.id},"hello!!!!!");
//.....一系列的异步操作,tx.abort()->终止事务
tx.commit();//提交消息
}*/
//程序退出时候，断开连接
//client.disconnect();
</script>
</body>
</html>
打开index.html
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