开发中的 file常用操作

求目录的总大小

在开发中，难免会遇到与文件相关的操作，下面是我整理的，方便以后调用

根据路径path计算目录的总大小

 public static long getFileSize(String path){
        long sum = 0;
        if (path != null){
            File file = new File(path);
            if (file.isFile()){
                return file.length();
            }else {
                File[] files = file.listFiles();
                for (File f : files) {                   
                    sum+=getFileSize(f.toString());
                }
                return sum;
            }
        }else {
            return -1;
        }
    }

根据传入的文件对象计算目录的总大小

public static long fileSize(File file){
        long len = 0;
        if (file!= null){
            if (file.isFile()){
                return len = file.length();
            }
            else {
                File[] files = file.listFiles();
                for (File f : files) {
                    len+=fileSize(f);
                }
            }
            return len;
        }else {
            return -1;
        }
    }

从文件中找出所需要的文件

方式一： 使用String 的 endsWith

   public static void findFile(String path,String... regex) throws FileNotFoundException {

        File file = new File(path);

        if (file.exists()){
            File[] files = file.listFiles();
            for (File f : files) {
                for (int i = 0; i < regex.length; i++) {
                    if (f.getName().endsWith(regex[i])){
                        System.out.println(f.getName());
                    }
                }
            }
        }else {
            throw new FileNotFoundException();
        }
    }

方式二： FilenameFilter

使用文件过滤器 FilenameFilter（匿名内部类）

public static void findFiles(String path,String... regex)  {
        File file = new File(path);
        File[] files = file.listFiles(new FilenameFilter() {
            @Override
            public boolean accept(File dir, String name) {
                    for (int i = 0; i < regex.length; i++) {
                        if (name.endsWith(regex[i])) {
                            return true;
                        }
                    }
                return false;
            }
        });
        for (File f : files) {
            System.out.println(f.getName());
        }
    }

使用文件过滤器（实现FilenameFilter接口）

public class MyFilenameFilter implements FilenameFilter {
    private File file;
    private String suffex;

    public MyFilenameFilter(File file, String suffex) {
        this.file = file;
        this.suffex = suffex;
    }
    @Override
    public boolean accept(File dir, String name) {
        if (name.endsWith(suffex)){
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
}

public static void findFile1(File file,String regex){
        MyFilenameFilter myFilenameFilter = new MyFilenameFilter(file,regex);
        File[] files = file.listFiles(myFilenameFilter);
        for (File f : files) {
            System.out.println(f.getName());
        }
    }

删除指定目录下的所有文件

public static void deleteFile(String path) throws IOException {
        File file = new File(path);
        if (file.isFile()){
            file.delete();
        }else {
            File[] files = file.listFiles();
            for (File f : files) {
                deleteFile(f);
            }
        }
        file.delete();
    }

上传文件

public static String FileUpload(HttpServletRequest req) {
        String savepath = "";
        Part part = null;
        try {
            part = req.getPart("file");
            if (part!= null && part.getSize() > 0){
                //原文件名字
                String fileName = part.getSubmittedFileName();
                //获取后缀名
                int index = fileName.lastIndexOf(".");
                String extname = fileName.substring(index);
                String newName = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-","")+extname;
                //保存路径
                savepath = "/uploads/"+newName;
                //保存的物理地址
                String realpath = req.getServletContext().getRealPath(savepath);
                //保存文件
                part.write(realpath);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (ServletException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return savepath;
    }