Filter过滤器的介绍与使用

Filter简介

Filter也称之为过滤器，它是Servlet技术中最实用的技术，WEB开发人员通过Filter技术，对web服务器管理的所有web资源：例如Jsp，Servlet，静态图片文件或静态HTML文件等进行拦截，从而实现一些特殊的功能

下面是处理流程

通过过滤器我们可以实现很多功能，比如用户检查，统一编码等等。下面我来对编码进行示例。

编码过滤器的实现

1. 注册到web.xml
2. 在Java代码中实现逻辑

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
 "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
 "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
                      http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
         version="3.0">
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
  <!--配置过滤器-->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
    <filter-class>com.luo.common.CharectorEncoder</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encode</param-name>
      <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contentType</param-name>
      <param-value>text/html</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.io.IOException;
/**
 * @Auther: 罗罗
 * @Date: 2020/8/27 11:25
 * @Description:
 */
public class CharectorEncoder implements Filter {
    private String encode= "utf-8";
    private String contentType="text/html";
    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
       encode = filterConfig.getInitParameter("encode");
       contentType = filterConfig.getInitParameter("contentType");
    }
    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        servletRequest.setCharacterEncoding(encode);

        HttpServletRequest servletRequest1 = (HttpServletRequest) servletRequest;

        if (servletRequest1.getHeader("accept")== null){
            servletResponse.setContentType(contentType);
        }
        servletResponse.setCharacterEncoding(encode);
        filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest,servletResponse);
    }
    @Override
    public void destroy() {
    }
}

如果哪里有不对的地方，请各位大佬多多指教哦