Spring注册Bean的几种方式

方式一：基于XML

 <bean id="service" class="com.luo.service.ServiceImpl"></bean>

方式二：基于@Configuration、@Bean

@Configuration
public class AppConfig {

    @Bean("student")
    public Student student(){
        Student student = new Student();
        student.setAge(23);
        student.setName("luo");
        return student;
    }
}

	@Test
   public void test03(){
      ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring3.xml");
      Object appConfig = applicationContext.getBean("appConfig");
      System.out.println(appConfig);
      Object student = applicationContext.getBean("student");
      System.out.println(student);
   }

输出

"C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_144\bin\java.exe" -ea -Didea.test.cyclic.buffer.size=1048576 "-javaagent:D:\IntelliJ IDEA\IntelliJ IDEA 2018.2.4\lib\idea_rt.jar=59883:D:\IntelliJ IDEA\IntelliJ IDEA 2018.2.4\bin" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath "D:\IntelliJ IDEA\IntelliJ IDEA bin\rep\aopalliance\aopalliance\1.0\aopalliance-1.0.jar;D:\apache-maven-3.5.4-bin\rep\org\aspectj\aspectjweaver\1.9.5\aspectjweaver-1.9.5.jar;D:\apache-maven-3.5.4-bin\rep\commons-logging\commons-logging\1.2\commons-logging-1.2.jar" 
config.AppConfig$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$d7523392@1d9b7cce
Student{age=23, name='luo'}

Process finished with exit code 0

方式三：AnnotationConfigApplicationContext 注册配置类（一）

@Test
   public void test02(){
      AnnotationConfigApplicationContext ctx = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(AppConfig.class);
      Object appConfig = ctx.getBean("appConfig");
      System.out.println(appConfig);
      Student stu = (Student) ctx.getBean("student");
      System.out.println(stu);
      ctx.close();
   }

输出

"C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_144\bin\java.exe" -ea -Didea.test.cyclic.buffer.size=1048576 "-javaagent:D:\IntelliJ IDEA\IntelliJ IDEA 2018.2.4\lib\idea_rt.jar=59883:D:\IntelliJ IDEA\IntelliJ IDEA 2018.2.4\bin" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath "D:\IntelliJ IDEA\IntelliJ IDEA bin\rep\aopalliance\aopalliance\1.0\aopalliance-1.0.jar;D:\apache-maven-3.5.4-bin\rep\org\aspectj\aspectjweaver\1.9.5\aspectjweaver-1.9.5.jar;D:\apache-maven-3.5.4-bin\rep\commons-logging\commons-logging\1.2\commons-logging-1.2.jar" 
config.AppConfig$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$d7523392@1d9b7cce
Student{age=23, name='luo'}

Process finished with exit code 0

方式四：注册配置类（二）

  @Test
   public void test02(){
      AnnotationConfigApplicationContext ctx = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext();
    
      ctx.register(Book.class);
      ctx.refresh();//必须刷新，触发容器解析注解
      Book book = (Book) ctx.getBean("book");
      System.out.println(book);
      ctx.close();
   }

public class Book {}

输出

"C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_144\bin\java.exe" -ea -Didea.test.cyclic.buffer.size=1048576 "-javaagent:D:\IntelliJ IDEA\IntelliJ IDEA 2018.2.4\lib\idea_rt.jar=59883:D:\IntelliJ IDEA\IntelliJ IDEA 2018.2.4\bin" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath "D:\IntelliJ IDEA\IntelliJ IDEA bin\rep\aopalliance\aopalliance\1.0\aopalliance-1.0.jar;D:\apache-maven-3.5.4-bin\rep\org\aspectj\aspectjweaver\1.9.5\aspectjweaver-1.9.5.jar;D:\apache-maven-3.5.4-bin\rep\commons-logging\commons-logging\1.2\commons-logging-1.2.jar" 
config.Book@77846d2c

Process finished with exit code 0