首先我们看看下面的输出会是什么
public static void testIntegerCache(){
Integer a = 66;
Integer b = 66;
System.out.println(a == b);
Integer c = 166;
Integer d = 166;
System.out.println(c == d);
Integer e = 166;
int f = 166;
System.out.println(e == f);
}
结果如下
Connected to the target VM, address: '127.0.0.1:56263', transport: 'socket'
Disconnected from the target VM, address: '127.0.0.1:56263', transport: 'socket'
true
false
true
Process finished with exit code 0
为什么会是这个结果呢,这个就要说到integer的缓存
private static class IntegerCache {
static final int low = -128;
static final int high;
static final Integer cache[];
static {
// high value may be configured by property
int h = 127;
String integerCacheHighPropValue =
sun.misc.VM.getSavedProperty("java.lang.Integer.IntegerCache.high");
if (integerCacheHighPropValue != null) {
try {
int i = parseInt(integerCacheHighPropValue);
i = Math.max(i, 127);
// Maximum array size is Integer.MAX_VALUE
h = Math.min(i, Integer.MAX_VALUE - (-low) -1);
} catch( NumberFormatException nfe) {
// If the property cannot be parsed into an int, ignore it.
}
}
high = h;
cache = new Integer[(high - low) + 1];
int j = low;
for(int k = 0; k < cache.length; k++)
cache[k] = new Integer(j++);
// range [-128, 127] must be interned (JLS7 5.1.7)
assert IntegerCache.high >= 127;
}
private IntegerCache() {}
}
在integer的内部有一个静态的内部类IntegerCache,看源码可以知道,如果没有自定义的配置,那么缓存的将是【-128,127】,接下来看看自动装箱的过程
public static Integer valueOf(int i) {
if (i >= IntegerCache.low && i <= IntegerCache.high)
return IntegerCache.cache[i + (-IntegerCache.low)];
return new Integer(i);
}
首先从缓存中获取,如果没有,就 new 一个
那么下面这个等于true可以理解,和 string 的有点相似,string是常量池
Integer a = 66;
Integer b = 66;
System.out.println(a ==b);
66缓存中就可以直接获取,所以直接返回true
Integer c = 166;
Integer d = 166;
System.out.println(c==d);
166是大于127的。在缓存中获取不到,直接new ,很明显,不相等,false
Integer e = 234;
int f = 234;
System.out.println(e == f);
234是大于127的,所以integer的234肯定是new的
但是 f 是基本数据类型,他们相比较,会进行拆箱的操作,即调用intValue()
private final int value;
public int intValue() {
return value;
}
直接返回基本数据类型,进行比较