python遍历文件夹下文件，删除指定后缀文件或保留指定后缀文件，删除空文件夹

import os


def delWithCmd(path):
    try:
        if os.path.isfile(path):
            cmd = 'del "' + path + '" /F'
            os.system(cmd)
    except Exception as e:
        print(e)


def del_files(path, delend):

    for root, dirs, files in os.walk(path):
        for name in files:

            fileName = os.path.join(root, name)

            if not name.endswith(delend):
                try:
                    os.remove(fileName)
                except PermissionError:
                    delWithCmd(fileName)
                print("delete file :", fileName)
            else:
                n += 1
        for dir in dirs:
            del_files(os.path.join(root, dir), delend)
    if not os.listdir(path):
        try:
            os.rmdir(path)
        except Exception:
            delWithCmd(path)
        print("delete file :", path)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    path = r"xxxx"  # 路径
    delend = ".py"  # 要删除的文件后缀
    n = 0
    del_files(path, delend)

遍历指定文件夹下的所有文件，若是文件夹则递归继续遍历，非指定文件后缀就删除，也可以修改成删除指定后缀文件，增加了cmd命令，以处理permissionError带来的报错，若文件夹为空，便删除该文件夹