消息队列ActiveMQ

消息队列：请求——>消息

1 、加入依赖

<!--activemq消息队列-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-activemq</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.jms</groupId>
            <artifactId>jms</artifactId>
            <version>1.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.activemq</groupId>
            <artifactId>activemq-core</artifactId>
            <version>5.7.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.activemq</groupId>
            <artifactId>activemq-pool</artifactId>
            <version>5.7.0</version>
        </dependency>

2、实现工具类

package cn.bdqn.common;

import org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQMessage;
import org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQQueue;
import org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQTopic;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.jms.core.JmsMessagingTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.jms.Queue;
import javax.jms.Topic;

/**
 * 消息队列发送消息工具类
 * Created by Administrator on 2018/8/5.
 */
@Component
public class MqUtils {

    @Autowired
    private JmsMessagingTemplate jmsMessagingTemplate;
    /**
     * 发送队列模式消息
     * @param target
     * @param message
     */
    public void sendQueueMessage(String target,Object message) {
        Queue queue = new ActiveMQQueue(target);//生成队列
        jmsMessagingTemplate.convertAndSend(queue,message);//把消息放入队列
    }

    /**
     * 发布主题模式消息
     * @param target
     * @param message
     */
    public void sendTopicMessage(String target,Object message) {
        Topic topic = new ActiveMQTopic(target);//生成主题
        jmsMessagingTemplate.convertAndSend(topic,message);//把消息放入主题
    }
}

package cn.bdqn.config;

import org.apache.activemq.spring.ActiveMQConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.jms.config.DefaultJmsListenerContainerFactory;
import org.springframework.jms.config.JmsListenerContainerFactory;
import org.springframework.jms.core.JmsMessagingTemplate;

import javax.jms.ConnectionFactory;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2018/8/5.
 */
@Configuration
public class MqConfig {


    @Value("${spring.activemq.user}")
    private String usrName;

    @Value("${spring.activemq.password}")
    private String password;

    @Value("${spring.activemq.broker-url}")
    private String brokerUrl;

    @Value("${spring.activemq.packages.trust-all}")
    private boolean trustAllPackages;

    @Value("${spring.jms.pub-sub-domain}")
    private boolean pubsubdomain;

    @Bean
    public ActiveMQConnectionFactory activeMQConnectionFactory() {
        ActiveMQConnectionFactory activeMQConnectionFactory = new     ActiveMQConnectionFactory();
        activeMQConnectionFactory.setBrokerURL(brokerUrl);
        activeMQConnectionFactory.setBeanName(usrName);
        activeMQConnectionFactory.setPassword(password);
        activeMQConnectionFactory.setTrustAllPackages(trustAllPackages);
        return activeMQConnectionFactory;
    }

    @Bean
    public JmsMessagingTemplate jmsMessagingTemplate() {
        return new JmsMessagingTemplate(activeMQConnectionFactory());
    }


    @Bean
    public JmsListenerContainerFactory<?> jmsListenerContainer() {
        DefaultJmsListenerContainerFactory bean = new DefaultJmsListenerContainerFactory();
        //设置为发布订阅方式, 默认情况下使用的生产消费者方式
        bean.setPubSubDomain(pubsubdomain);
        bean.setConnectionFactory(activeMQConnectionFactory());
        return bean;
    }
}

3、配置文件

#mq配置
 activemq:
   #broker:代理消息的发送和接收
   broker-url: tcp://192.168.219.132:61616?jms.optimizeAcknowledge=true&jms.optimizeAcknowledgeTimeOut=30000&jms.redeliveryPolicy.maximumRedeliveries=10
   user: admin
   password: admin
   packages:
     trust-all: true
 jms:
   pub-sub-domain: false #true代表发布订阅模式,false代表队列模式

ACK (Acknowledgement），即确认字符，在数据通信中，接收站发给发送站的一种传输类控制字符。表示发来的数据已确认接收无误。

optimizeAcknowledge:可优化的ACK机制 不使用ACK是消费者消费了消息就立马反馈给MQ,使用ACK消费了一定量的消息后在反馈给MQ(批量反馈)

optimizeAcknowledgeTimeout: 可优化的ACK机制的最大超时时间 在规定的时间内没有反馈给MQ,认定消费消息失败

maximumRedeliveries:最大重新投递次数

spring.activemq.packages.trust-all=true//保证序列化对象成功

spring.jms.pub-sub-domain=true //true 只支持topic模式

                                                     //false 只支持Queue模式

4 代码实现

4.1controller中接受请求 转为消息并发送

请求信息一般交给service处理 , 在service中封装成message , 封装类要实现序列化implements Serializable

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/msg")
public class TestMessageController {
    @Autowired
    private MqUtils mqUtils;

    @RequestMapping("/send")
    public String sendMessage() {
        mqUtils.sendQueueMessage("TestQ","队列模式的消息");
        mqUtils.sendTopicMessage("TestT","发布订阅模式的消息");
        return "success";
    }
}

4.2接受消息并处理

注意注解 @JmsListener(destination = "TestQ")

 @JmsListener(destination = "TestQ")
    public void receiveQueueMessage2(Object message) {
        System.out.println("receiveQueueMessage2:"+message);

    }


    @JmsListener(destination = "TestT")
    public void receiveTopicMessage1(Object message) {
        System.out.println("receiveTopicMessage1:"+message);

    }