一, 兄弟组件间联动
1. 点击城市字母,左侧对应显示
给遍历的 字母 添加一个点击事件:
Alphabet.vue
@click="handleLetterClick"
handleLetterClick (e) {
//获取对应的字母
this.$emit('change', e.target.innerHTML)
}
在 父组件City.vue 中,监听
<city-alphabet :cities="cities" @change="handleLetterChange"></city-alphabet>
handleLetterChange (letter) {
this.letter = letter
}
然后转发给子CityList组件:
<city-list :letter="letter"></city-list>
CityList组件,监听:
添加 ref属性
<div class="area" v-for="(city,key) in cities" :key="key" :ref="key">
<div class="title border-topbottom">{{key}}</div>
<div class="item-list">
<div class="item border-bottom" v-for="c in city" :key="c.id">{{c.name}}</div>
</div>
</div>
props: ['letter'],
watch: {
letter () {
if (this.letter) {
const element = this.$refs[this.letter][0]
// better-scrool方法,滚动区自动滚动到元素上
this.scroll.scrollToElement(element)
}
}
2. 拖动城市字母表,左侧城市对应滚动
给Alphabet.vue 字母列表绑定事件:
<ul class="list">
<li class="item" v-for="item in letters" :key="item"
@click="handleLetterClick"
@touchstart="handleTouchStart"
@touchmove="handleTouchMove"
@touchend="handleTouchEnd"
:ref = 'item'
>{{item}}
</li>
</ul>
事件说明:
touchstart : 触摸开始(手指放在触摸屏上)
touchmove : 拖动(手指在触摸屏上移动)
touchend : 触摸结束(手指从触摸屏上移开)
当前第几个字母 = (触摸处浏览器页面的垂直坐标 - A 字母距离搜索栏底部的距离) / 每个字母的高度
methods: {
handleTouchStart () {
//滑动开始
this.touchStatus = true
},
handleTouchMove (e) {
if (this.touchStatus) {
// A 字母距离搜索栏底部的距离
const startY = this.$refs['A'][0].offsetTop
// 79 为:顶部搜索栏 的高度
const touchY = e.touches[0].clientY - 79
const index = Math.floor(touchY - startY) / 20
if (index >= 0 && index < this.letters.length) {
this.$emit('change', this.letters[index])
}
}
},
handleTouchEnd () {
// 滑动结束
this.touchStatus = false
}
}
<template>
<div>
<ul class="list">
<li class="item" v-for="item in letters" :key="item"
@click="handleLetterClick"
@touchstart="handleTouchStart"
@touchmove="handleTouchMove"
@touchend="handleTouchEnd"
:ref = 'item'
>{{item}}
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name: 'CityAlphabet',
props: ['cities'],
data () {
return {
touchStatus: false
}
},
computed: {
letters () {
const letters = []
for (let i in this.cities) {
letters.push(i)
}
return letters
}
},
methods: {
handleLetterClick (e) {
this.$emit('change', e.target.innerHTML)
},
handleTouchStart () {
this.touchStatus = true
},
handleTouchMove (e) {
if (this.touchStatus) {
// A 字母距离搜索栏底部的距离
const startY = this.$refs['A'][0].offsetTop
const touchY = e.touches[0].clientY - 79
const index = Math.floor(touchY - startY) / 20
if (index >= 0 && index < this.letters.length) {
this.$emit('change', this.letters[index])
}
}
},
handleTouchEnd () {
this.touchStatus = false
}
}
}
</script>
<style lang="stylus" scoped>
@import "~styles/varibles.styl"
.list
position absolute
right 0
top 1.58rem
bottom 0
display flex
width .4rem
flex-direction column
justify-content center
.item
text-align center
line-height .4rem
color $bgColor
</style>
二,列表切换性能优化
1. 滚动的优化
滚动重复执行运算:
this.$refs['A'][0].offsetTop
在 data 中定义 变量
data () {
return {
startY: 0
}
}
添加生命周期钩子 updated:
updated () {
this.startY = this.$refs['A'][0].offsetTop
}
handleTouchMove (e) {
if (this.touchStatus) {
const touchY = e.touches[0].clientY - 79
const index = Math.floor(touchY - this.startY) / 20
if (index >= 0 && index < this.letters.length) {
this.$emit('change', this.letters[index])
}
}
}
2. 节流限制 函数 handleTouchMove() 执行的频率
data中 定义 timer: null
data () {
return {
touchStatus: false,
startY: 0,
timer: null
}
函数的改动:
handleTouchMove (e) {
if (this.touchStatus) {
if (this.timer) {
clearTimeout(this.time)
}
this.timer = setTimeout(() => {
const touchY = e.touches[0].clientY - 79
const index = Math.floor(touchY - this.startY) / 20
if (index >= 0 && index < this.letters.length) {
this.$emit('change', this.letters[index])
}
}, 16)
}
}
项目地址:https://github.com/1417766861/Vue2.5-App/tree/master/Travel