抽象工厂模式

 

 

案例：

from abc import ABCMeta, abstractmethod

# ------抽象的产品------
class PhoneShell(metaclass=ABCMeta):
    @abstractmethod
    def show_shell(self):
        pass

class PhoneCPU(metaclass=ABCMeta):
    @abstractmethod
    def show_cpu(self):
        pass

class PhoneOS(metaclass=ABCMeta):
    @abstractmethod
    def show_os(self):
        pass

# ------具体的产品------
class SmallShell(PhoneShell):
    def show_shell(self):
        print('普通手机小手机壳')

class BigShell(PhoneShell):
    def show_shell(self):
        print('普通手机大手机壳')

class AppleShell(PhoneShell):
    def show_shell(self):
        print('苹果手机壳')

class SnapDragonCPU(PhoneCPU):
    def show_cpu(self):
        print('骁龙CPU')

class HuaweiCPU(PhoneCPU):
    def show_cpu(self):
        print('华为CPU')

class AppleCPU(PhoneCPU):
    def show_cpu(self):
        print('苹果CPU')

class AndroidOS(PhoneOS):
    def show_os(self):
        print('IOS系统')

class AppleOS(PhoneOS):
    def show_os(self):
        print('安卓系统')

# ------抽象的工厂------
class PhoneFactory(metaclass=ABCMeta):
    @abstractmethod
    def make_shell(self):
        pass

    @abstractmethod
    def make_cpu(self):
        pass

    @abstractmethod
    def make_os(self):
        pass

# ------具体的工厂------
class HuaweiFactory(PhoneFactory):
    def make_shell(self):
        return SmallShell()

    def make_cpu(self):
        return HuaweiCPU()

    def make_os(self):
        return AndroidOS()

class AppleFactory(PhoneFactory):
    def make_shell(self):
        return AppleShell()

    def make_cpu(self):
        return AppleCPU()

    def make_os(self):
        return AppleOS()

# ------客户端------
class Phone:
    def __init__(self, shell, cpu, os):
        self.shell = shell
        self.cpu = cpu
        self.os = os

    def show_info(self):
        print('手机信息：')
        self.shell.show_shell()
        self.cpu.show_cpu()
        self.os.show_os()

def make_phone(factory):
    shell = factory.make_shell()
    cpu = factory.make_cpu()
    os = factory.make_os()
    return Phone(shell, cpu, os)

p = make_phone(HuaweiFactory())
p.show_info()
'''
手机信息：
普通手机小手机壳
化为CPU
IOS系统
'''
p = make_phone(AppleFactory())
p.show_info()
'''
手机信息：
苹果手机壳
苹果CPU
'''