使用javassist

/**
 * 测试使用javassist生成一个新的类
 *
 */
class Demo01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        ClassPool pool = ClassPool.getDefault();
        CtClass cc = pool.makeClass("com.bjsxt.bean.Emp");

        //创建属性
        CtField f1 = CtField.make("private int empno;", cc);
        CtField f2 = CtField.make("private String ename;", cc);
        cc.addField(f1);
        cc.addField(f2);

        //创建方法
        CtMethod m1 = CtMethod.make("public int getEmpno(){return empno;}", cc);
        CtMethod m2 = CtMethod.make("public void setEmpno(int empno){this.empno=empno;}", cc);
        cc.addMethod(m1);
        cc.addMethod(m2);

        //添加构造器
        CtConstructor constructor = new CtConstructor(
                new CtClass[]{CtClass.intType,pool.get("java.lang.String")}, cc);
        constructor.setBody("{this.empno=empno; this.ename=ename;}");
        cc.addConstructor(constructor);

        cc.writeFile("c:/myjava"); //将上面构造好的类写入到c:/myjava中
        System.out.println("生成类，成功！");
    }
}

/**
 * 测试javassist的API
 *
 */
class Demo02 {
    /**
     * 处理类的基本用法
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static void test01() throws Exception{
        ClassPool pool = ClassPool.getDefault();
        CtClass cc = pool.get("com.bjsxt.test.Emp");

        byte[] bytes = cc.toBytecode();
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(bytes));

        System.out.println(cc.getName()); //获取类名
        System.out.println(cc.getSimpleName()); //获取简要类名
        System.out.println(cc.getSuperclass()); //获得父类
        System.out.println(cc.getInterfaces()); //获得接口
    }

    /**
     * 测试产生新的方法
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static void test02() throws Exception{
        ClassPool pool = ClassPool.getDefault();
        CtClass cc = pool.get("com.bjsxt.test.Emp");

//		CtMethod m = CtNewMethod.make("public int add(int a,int b){return a+b;}", cc);

        CtMethod m = new CtMethod(CtClass.intType,"add",
                new CtClass[]{CtClass.intType,CtClass.intType},cc);
        m.setModifiers(Modifier.PUBLIC);
        m.setBody("{System.out.println(\"www.sxt.cn\");return $1+$2;}");

        cc.addMethod(m);

        //通过反射调用新生成的方法
        Class clazz = cc.toClass();
        Object obj = clazz.newInstance();  //通过调用Emp无参构造器，创建新的Emp对象
        Method method = clazz.getDeclaredMethod("add", int.class,int.class);
        Object result = method.invoke(obj, 200,300);
        System.out.println(result);
    }

    /**
     * 修改已有的方法的信息，修改方法体的内容
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static void test03() throws Exception{
        ClassPool pool = ClassPool.getDefault();
        CtClass cc = pool.get("com.bjsxt.test.Emp");

        CtMethod cm = cc.getDeclaredMethod("sayHello",new CtClass[]{CtClass.intType});
        cm.insertBefore("System.out.println($1);System.out.println(\"start!!!\");");
        cm.insertAt(9, "int b=3;System.out.println(\"b=\"+b);");
        cm.insertAfter("System.out.println(\"end!!!\");");

        //通过反射调用新生成的方法
        Class clazz = cc.toClass();
        Object obj = clazz.newInstance();  //通过调用Emp无参构造器，创建新的Emp对象
        Method method = clazz.getDeclaredMethod("sayHello", int.class);
        method.invoke(obj, 300);
    }

    /**
     * 属性的操作
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static void test04() throws Exception{
        ClassPool pool = ClassPool.getDefault();
        CtClass cc = pool.get("com.bjsxt.test.Emp");

//		CtField f1 = CtField.make("private int empno;", cc);
        CtField f1 = new CtField(CtClass.intType,"salary",cc);
        f1.setModifiers(Modifier.PRIVATE);
        cc.addField(f1);

//		cc.getDeclaredField("ename");   //获取指定的属性

        //增加相应的set和get方法
        cc.addMethod(CtNewMethod.getter("getSalary", f1));;
        cc.addMethod(CtNewMethod.getter("setSalary", f1));;
    }

    /**
     * 构造方法的操作
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static void test05() throws Exception {
        ClassPool pool = ClassPool.getDefault();
        CtClass cc = pool.get("com.bjsxt.test.Emp");

        CtConstructor[] cs = cc.getConstructors();
        for (CtConstructor c : cs) {
            System.out.println(c.getLongName());
        }
    }

    /**
     * 处理类的注解用法
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static void test06() throws Exception{
        CtClass cc = ClassPool.getDefault().get("com.bjsxt.test.Emp");
        Object[] all = cc.getAnnotations();
        Author a = (Author)all[0];
        String name = a.name();
        int year = a.year();
        System.out.println("name: " + name + ", year: " + year);
    }


    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        test06();
    }
}