基于单片机的电子钟程序设计与调试 蓝桥杯赛题满分答案分享!
#include “reg52.h”
#include “ds1302.h”
#include “ds18b20.h”
#define u8 unsigned char
#define u16 unsigned char
u8 duan[]={0xc0,0xf9,0xa4,0xb0,0x99,0x92,0x82,0xf8,0x80,0x90,0xbf,0xc6};
u8 wei[]={0x01,0x02,0x04,0x08,0x10,0x20,0x40,0x80};
u8 time[3]={0};
u8 alarm[3]={0};
sbit S7=P3^0;
sbit S6=P3^1;
sbit S5=P3^2;
sbit S4=P3^3;
int time0=0;
int time1=0;
int time2=0;
u8 setnum=0;
u8 wz=0;
u8 timeup=0;
u8 alarmset=0;
void delay()
{
int i=10000;
while(i–);
}
void smxs(u8 m,u8 n)
{
u8 i=100;
P2=0xc0;
P0=wei[m];
P2=0xe0;
P0=duan[n];
while(i–);
P0=0xff;
}
void open_init()
{
P2=0xa0;
P0=0;
P2=0x80;
P0=0xff;
Write_Ds1302(80,50);
Write_Ds1302(82,59);
Write_Ds1302(84,23);
}
void time_init()
{
TMOD=0x11;
TH0=(65536-1000)/256;
TL0=(65536-1000)%256;
TH1=(65536-1000)/256;
TL1=(65536-1000)%256;
EA=1;
ET0=1;
ET1=1;
TR1=0;
TR0=1;
}
int main()
{
u8 t;
open_init();
time_init();
while(1)
{
//显示温度
if(!S4)
{
TR0=0;
while(!S4)
{
t=temp();
smxs(5,t/100);
smxs(6,t/10%10);
smxs(7,11);
}
TR0=1;
}
//闹钟响了
if(timeup)
{
while(1)
{
if(!S4||!S5||!S6||!S7||time2==3000)
{
while(!S4||!S5||!S6||!S7);
P2=0x80;
P0=0xff;
TR1=0;
timeup=0;
time2=0;
break;
}
}
}
//闹钟设置
if(!S6)
{
delay();
if(!S6)
{
setnum++;
alarmset=1;
while(!S6);
while(setnum<4)
{
if(!S6)
{
delay();
if(!S6)
{
while(!S6);
setnum++;
}
}
if(!S5)
{
delay();
if(!S5)
{
while(!S5);
if(setnum==1)
if(alarm[0]<23)
alarm[0]+=1;
else
alarm[0]=0;
if(setnum==2)
if(alarm[1]<59)
alarm[1]+=1;
else
alarm[1]=0;
if(setnum==3)
if(alarm[2]<59)
alarm[2]+=1;
else
alarm[2]=0;
}
}
if(!S4)
{
delay();
if(!S4)
{
while(!S4);
if(setnum==1)
if(alarm[0]>0)
alarm[0]-=1;
else
alarm[0]=23;
if(setnum==2)
if(alarm[1]>0)
alarm[1]-=1;
else
alarm[1]=59;
if(setnum==3)
if(alarm[2]>0)
alarm[2]-=1;
else
alarm[2]=59;
}
}
}
}
setnum=0;
alarmset=0;
}
//时间设置
if(!S7)
{
delay();
if(!S7)
{
setnum++;
while(!S7);
while(setnum<4)
{
if(!S7)
{
delay();
if(!S7)
{
while(!S7);
setnum++;
}
}
if(!S5)
{
delay();
if(!S5)
{
while(!S5);
if(setnum==1)
if(time[0]<23)
Write_Ds1302(84,time[0]+1);
else
Write_Ds1302(84,0);
if(setnum==2)
if(time[1]<59)
Write_Ds1302(82,time[1]+1);
else
Write_Ds1302(82,0);
if(setnum==3)
if(time[2]<59)
Write_Ds1302(80,time[2]+1);
else
Write_Ds1302(80,0);
}
}
if(!S4)
{
delay();
if(!S4)
{
while(!S4);
if(setnum==1)
if(time[0]>0)
Write_Ds1302(84,time[0]-1);
else
Write_Ds1302(84,23);
if(setnum==2)
if(time[1]>0)
Write_Ds1302(82,time[1]-1);
else
Write_Ds1302(82,59);
if(setnum==3)
if(time[2]>0)
Write_Ds1302(80,time[2]-1);
else
Write_Ds1302(80,59);
}
}
}
setnum=0;
}
}
}
}
timer0()interrupt 1
{
time[0]=Read_Ds1302(85);
time[1]=Read_Ds1302(83);
time[2]=Read_Ds1302(81);
if(time[0]==alarm[0]&&time[1]==alarm[1]&&time[2]==alarm[2])
{
timeup=1;
TR1=1;
}
if(alarmset==1)
{
if(setnum==1)
{
time0++;
if(time0<=500)
{
smxs(0,alarm[0]/10);
smxs(1,alarm[0]%10);
smxs(2,10);
smxs(3,alarm[1]/10);
smxs(4,alarm[1]%10);
smxs(5,10);
smxs(6,alarm[2]/10);
smxs(7,alarm[2]%10);
}
if(time0>500 && time0<1000)
{
smxs(2,10);
smxs(3,alarm[1]/10);
smxs(4,alarm[1]%10);
smxs(5,10);
smxs(6,alarm[2]/10);
smxs(7,alarm[2]%10);
}
if(time0==1000)
time0=0;
TH0=(65536-1000)/256;
TL0=(65536-1000)%256;
return;
}
if(setnum==2)
{
time0++;
if(time0<=500)
{
smxs(0,alarm[0]/10);
smxs(1,alarm[0]%10);
smxs(2,10);
smxs(3,alarm[1]/10);
smxs(4,alarm[1]%10);
smxs(5,10);
smxs(6,alarm[2]/10);
smxs(7,alarm[2]%10);
}
if(time0>500 && time0<1000)
{
smxs(0,alarm[0]/10);
smxs(1,alarm[0]%10);
smxs(2,10);
smxs(5,10);
smxs(6,alarm[2]/10);
smxs(7,alarm[2]%10);
}
if(time0==1000)
time0=0;
TH0=(65536-1000)/256;
TL0=(65536-1000)%256;
return;
}
if(setnum==3)
{
time0++;
if(time0<=500)
{
smxs(0,alarm[0]/10);
smxs(1,alarm[0]%10);
smxs(2,10);
smxs(3,alarm[1]/10);
smxs(4,alarm[1]%10);
smxs(5,10);
smxs(6,alarm[2]/10);
smxs(7,alarm[2]%10);
}
if(time0>500 && time0<1000)
{
smxs(0,alarm[0]/10);
smxs(1,alarm[0]%10);
smxs(2,10);
smxs(3,alarm[1]/10);
smxs(4,alarm[1]%10);
smxs(5,10);
}
if(time0==1000)
time0=0;
TH0=(65536-1000)/256;
TL0=(65536-1000)%256;
return;
}
}
if(setnum==1)
{
time0++;
if(time0<=500)
{
smxs(0,time[0]/10);
smxs(1,time[0]%10);
smxs(2,10);
smxs(3,time[1]/10);
smxs(4,time[1]%10);
smxs(5,10);
smxs(6,time[2]/10);
smxs(7,time[2]%10);
}
if(time0>500 && time0<1000)
{
smxs(2,10);
smxs(3,time[1]/10);
smxs(4,time[1]%10);
smxs(5,10);
smxs(6,time[2]/10);
smxs(7,time[2]%10);
}
if(time0==1000)
time0=0;
TH0=(65536-1000)/256;
TL0=(65536-1000)%256;
return;
}
if(setnum==2)
{
time0++;
if(time0<=500)
{
smxs(0,time[0]/10);
smxs(1,time[0]%10);
smxs(2,10);
smxs(3,time[1]/10);
smxs(4,time[1]%10);
smxs(5,10);
smxs(6,time[2]/10);
smxs(7,time[2]%10);
}
if(time0>500 && time0<1000)
{
smxs(0,time[0]/10);
smxs(1,time[0]%10);
smxs(2,10);
smxs(5,10);
smxs(6,time[2]/10);
smxs(7,time[2]%10);
}
if(time0==1000)
time0=0;
TH0=(65536-1000)/256;
TL0=(65536-1000)%256;
return;
}
if(setnum==3)
{
time0++;
if(time0<=500)
{
smxs(0,time[0]/10);
smxs(1,time[0]%10);
smxs(2,10);
smxs(3,time[1]/10);
smxs(4,time[1]%10);
smxs(5,10);
smxs(6,time[2]/10);
smxs(7,time[2]%10);
}
if(time0>500 && time0<1000)
{
smxs(0,time[0]/10);
smxs(1,time[0]%10);
smxs(2,10);
smxs(3,time[1]/10);
smxs(4,time[1]%10);
smxs(5,10);
}
if(time0==1000)
time0=0;
TH0=(65536-1000)/256;
TL0=(65536-1000)%256;
return;
}
smxs(0,time[0]/10);
smxs(1,time[0]%10);
smxs(2,10);
smxs(3,time[1]/10);
smxs(4,time[1]%10);
smxs(5,10);
smxs(6,time[2]/10);
smxs(7,time[2]%10);
TH0=(65536-1000)/256;
TL0=(65536-1000)%256;
}
timer1()interrupt 3
{
if(timeup)
{
time1++;
time2++;
if(time1<=200)
{
P2=0x80;
P0=0xfe;
}
if(time1>=200 && time1<400)
{
P2=0x80;
P0=0xff;
}
if(time1==400)
{
time1=0;
}
}
TH1=(65536-1000)/256;
TL1=(65536-1000)%256;
}
//ds1302.c
#include <reg52.h>
#include <intrins.h>
sbit SCK=P1^7;
sbit SDA=P2^3;
sbit RST = P1^3; // DS1302??
void Write_Ds1302_Byte(unsigned char temp)
{
unsigned char i;
for (i=0;i<8;i++)
{
SCK=0;
SDA=temp&0x01;
temp>>=1;
SCK=1;
}
}
void Write_Ds1302( unsigned char address,unsigned char dat )
{
RST=0;
nop();
SCK=0;
nop();
RST=1;
nop();
Write_Ds1302_Byte((address/10)*16+address%10);
Write_Ds1302_Byte((dat/10)*16+dat%10);
RST=0;
}
unsigned char Read_Ds1302 ( unsigned char address )
{
unsigned char i,temp=0x00;
RST=0;
nop();
SCK=0;
nop();
RST=1;
nop();
Write_Ds1302_Byte((address/10)16+address%10);
for (i=0;i<8;i++)
{
SCK=0;
temp>>=1;
if(SDA)
temp|=0x80;
SCK=1;
}
RST=0;
nop();
RST=0;
SCK=0;
nop();
SCK=1;
nop();
SDA=0;
nop();
SDA=1;
nop();
temp=temp/1610+temp%16;
return (temp);
}
//ds1302.h
#ifndef __DS1302_H
#define __DS1302_H
void Write_Ds1302_Byte(unsigned char temp);
void Write_Ds1302( unsigned char address,unsigned char dat );
unsigned char Read_Ds1302 ( unsigned char address );
#endif
//ds18b20.h
#ifndef __ONEWIRE_H
#define __ONEWIRE_H
int temp();
bit init_ds18b20(void);
void Write_DS18B20(unsigned char dat);
void Delay_OneWire(unsigned int t);
unsigned char Read_DS18B20(void);
#endif
//ds18b20.c
#include “reg52.h”
sbit DQ = P1^4; //单总线接口
//单总线延时函数
void Delay_OneWire(unsigned int t) //STC89C52RC
{
unsigned char i;
while(t–)
{
for(i=0;i<10;i++);
}
}
//通过单总线向DS18B20写一个字节
void Write_DS18B20(unsigned char dat)
{
unsigned char i;
for(i=0;i<8;i++)
{
DQ = 0;
DQ = dat&0x01;
Delay_OneWire(5);
DQ = 1;
dat >>= 1;
}
Delay_OneWire(5);
}
//从DS18B20读取一个字节
unsigned char Read_DS18B20(void)
{
unsigned char i;
unsigned char dat;
for(i=0;i<8;i++)
{
DQ = 0;
dat >>= 1;
DQ = 1;
if(DQ)
{
dat |= 0x80;
}
Delay_OneWire(5);
}
return dat;
}
//DS18B20设备初始化
bit init_ds18b20(void)
{
bit initflag = 0;
DQ = 1;
Delay_OneWire(12);
DQ = 0;
Delay_OneWire(80);
DQ = 1;
Delay_OneWire(10);
initflag = DQ;
Delay_OneWire(5);
return initflag;
}
int temp()
{
int temp;
unsigned char tml,tmh;
init_ds18b20();
Write_DS18B20(0xcc);
Write_DS18B20(0x44);
init_ds18b20();
Write_DS18B20(0xcc);
Write_DS18B20(0xbe);
tml=Read_DS18B20();
tmh=Read_DS18B20();
temp=tmh;
temp<<=8;
temp|=tml;
temp=temp*0.625+0.5;
return temp;
}
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