android 自定义view实现流式布局

页面效果实现 

 

import android.content.Context;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @description:自定义流式布局
 * @date: 2019/9/11 11:14
 * @author:ZhangJinQiang
 */
public class FlowLayoutView extends ViewGroup {


    public FlowLayoutView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyle);
    }

    public FlowLayoutView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        this(context, attrs, 0);
    }

    public FlowLayoutView(Context context) {
        this(context, null);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {

        int sizeWidth = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
        int modeWidth = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);
        int sizeHeight = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);
        int modeHeight = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);

        // 如果是warp_content情况下，记录宽和高
        int width = 0;
        int height = 0;

        // 记录每一行的宽度与高度
        int lineWidth = 0;
        int lineHeight = 0;

        // 得到内部元素的个数
        int cCount = getChildCount();

        for (int i = 0; i < cCount; i++) {
            // 通过索引拿到每一个子view
            View child = getChildAt(i);
            // 测量子View的宽和高,系统提供的measureChild
            measureChild(child, widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
            // 得到LayoutParams
            MarginLayoutParams lp = (MarginLayoutParams) child
                    .getLayoutParams();

            // 子View占据的宽度
            int childWidth = child.getMeasuredWidth() + lp.leftMargin
                    + lp.rightMargin;
            // 子View占据的高度
            int childHeight = child.getMeasuredHeight() + lp.topMargin
                    + lp.bottomMargin;

            // 换行 判断 当前的宽度大于 开辟新行
            if (lineWidth + childWidth > sizeWidth - getPaddingLeft() - getPaddingRight()) {
                // 对比得到最大的宽度
                width = Math.max(width, lineWidth);
                // 重置lineWidth
                lineWidth = childWidth;
                // 记录行高
                height += lineHeight;
                lineHeight = childHeight;
            } else
            // 未换行
            {
                // 叠加行宽
                lineWidth += childWidth;
                // 得到当前行最大的高度
                lineHeight = Math.max(lineHeight, childHeight);
            }
            // 特殊情况,最后一个控件
            if (i == cCount - 1) {
                width = Math.max(lineWidth, width);
                height += lineHeight;
            }
        }
        setMeasuredDimension(
                modeWidth == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY ? sizeWidth : width + getPaddingLeft() + getPaddingRight(),
                modeHeight == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY ? sizeHeight : height + getPaddingTop() + getPaddingBottom()//
        );

    }

    /**
     * 存储所有的View
     */
    private List<List<View>> mAllViews = new ArrayList<List<View>>();
    /**
     * 每一行的高度
     */
    private List<Integer> mLineHeight = new ArrayList<Integer>();

    @Override
    protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {
        mAllViews.clear();
        mLineHeight.clear();

        // 当前ViewGroup的宽度
        int width = getWidth();

        int lineWidth = 0;
        int lineHeight = 0;

        // 存放每一行的子view
        List<View> lineViews = new ArrayList<View>();

        int cCount = getChildCount();

        for (int i = 0; i < cCount; i++) {
            View child = getChildAt(i);
            MarginLayoutParams lp = (MarginLayoutParams) child
                    .getLayoutParams();

            int childWidth = child.getMeasuredWidth();
            int childHeight = child.getMeasuredHeight();

            // 如果需要换行
            if (childWidth + lineWidth + lp.leftMargin + lp.rightMargin > width - getPaddingLeft() - getPaddingRight()) {
                // 记录LineHeight
                mLineHeight.add(lineHeight);
                // 记录当前行的Views
                mAllViews.add(lineViews);

                // 重置我们的行宽和行高
                lineWidth = 0;
                lineHeight = childHeight + lp.topMargin + lp.bottomMargin;
                // 重置我们的View集合
                lineViews = new ArrayList<View>();
            }
            lineWidth += childWidth + lp.leftMargin + lp.rightMargin;
            lineHeight = Math.max(lineHeight, childHeight + lp.topMargin
                    + lp.bottomMargin);
            lineViews.add(child);

        }// for end
        // 处理最后一行
        mLineHeight.add(lineHeight);
        mAllViews.add(lineViews);

        // 设置子View的位置

        int left = getPaddingLeft();
        int top = getPaddingTop();

        // 行数
        int lineNum = mAllViews.size();

        for (int i = 0; i < lineNum; i++) {
            // 当前行的所有的View
            lineViews = mAllViews.get(i);
            lineHeight = mLineHeight.get(i);

            for (int j = 0; j < lineViews.size(); j++) {
                View child = lineViews.get(j);
                // 判断child的状态
                if (child.getVisibility() == View.GONE) {
                    continue;
                }

                MarginLayoutParams lp = (MarginLayoutParams) child
                        .getLayoutParams();

                int lc = left + lp.leftMargin;
                int tc = top + lp.topMargin;
                int rc = lc + child.getMeasuredWidth();
                int bc = tc + child.getMeasuredHeight();

                // 为子View进行布局
                child.layout(lc, tc, rc, bc);

                left += child.getMeasuredWidth() + lp.leftMargin
                        + lp.rightMargin;
            }
            left = getPaddingLeft();
            top += lineHeight;
        }

    }

    /**
     * 与当前ViewGroup对应的LayoutParams
     */
    @Override
    public LayoutParams generateLayoutParams(AttributeSet attrs) {
        return new MarginLayoutParams(getContext(), attrs);
    }


}

 找到所需要添加的子view  直接addView即可

LinearLayout llView = (LinearLayout) LayoutInflater.from(this).inflate(R.layout.item_liu, mFlowLayoutView, false);
TextView tv = (TextView) llView.findViewById(R.id.tv_stuName);
ImageView iv = (ImageView) llView.findViewById(R.id.iv_stuClear);
tv.setText(userName);
mFlowLayoutView.addView(llView);

删除也是直接调用removeView即可

mFlowLayoutView.removeView(llView);

整体代码调用

FlowLayoutView  mFlowLayoutView = findViewById(R.id.mFlowLayoutView);

LinearLayout llView = (LinearLayout) LayoutInflater.from(this).inflate(R.layout.item_liu,mFlowLayoutView, false);
TextView tv = (TextView) llView.findViewById(R.id.tv_stuName);
ImageView iv = (ImageView) llView.findViewById(R.id.iv_stuClear);
tv.setText(userName);
//添加
mFlowLayoutView.addView(llView);
//删除
iv.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
       @Override
      public void onClick(View v) {
         int i = userNames.indexOf(userName);
         userNames.remove(i);
         userIds.remove(i);
         mFlowLayoutView.removeView(llView);
      }
});

流式布局页面添加该自定义控件即可

流式布局item实现