android kotlin中的数据类与单例类

数据类

在java中的数据类如下代码

public class CellPhone {
    String brand;
    double price;

    public String getBrand() {
        return brand;
    }

    public void setBrand(String brand) {
        this.brand = brand;
    }

    public double getPrice() {
        return price;
    }


    public void setPrice(double price) {
        this.price = price;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object o) {
        if (o instanceof CellPhone) {
            CellPhone other = (CellPhone) o;
            return other.brand.equals(brand) && other.price == price;
        }
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        return brand.hashCode() +(int) price;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "CellPhone{" +
                "brand='" + brand + '\'' +
                ", price=" + price +
                '}';
    }
}

上段代码只是简单地复写了equals，hashCode，toString，get，sett方法 而这仅仅是为了声明这是一个数据类，看一下kotlin中如何写的

class CellPhone {
    data class CellPhone(val brand: String, val price: Double)
}

关键的地方就是data关键字  声明出来data关键字 就代表这是一个数据列 kotlin中会自动生成equals，hashCode，toString，get，set方法  简化了代码量

单例类

 java中:

public class SingleInstance {

    private static SingleInstance singleInstance;

    public static SingleInstance getSingleInstance() {
        if (singleInstance == null) {
            synchronized (SingleInstance.class) {
                singleInstance = new SingleInstance();
            }
        }
        return singleInstance;
    }

    public SingleInstance() {
    }

    public void printSingeInstance() {
        Log.d("TAG", "printSingeInstance: ");
    }
}

调用：

 SingleInstance singleInstance = SingleInstance.getSingleInstance();
 singleInstance.printSingeInstance();

kotlin中 

object TestInstance {
    fun singleInstance(){
        println("测试测试测试")
    }
}

调用:

TestInstance.singleInstance()