Springboot-整合MyBatis操作_springboot mybatis.configuration-properties-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42250642/article/details/116996051

Springboot-整合MyBatis操作

整合MyBatis操作
https://github.com/mybatis
mybatis官方文档：
https://mybatis.org/mybatis-3/zh/index.html

starter
SpringBoot官方的Starter：spring-boot-starter-*
第三方的： *-spring-boot-starter
引入依赖
pom.xml

 <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.4</version>
    </dependency>

1、配置模式

• 全局配置文件
• SqlSessionFactory: 自动配置好了
• SqlSession：自动配置了 SqlSessionTemplate 组合了SqlSession
• @Import(AutoConfiguredMapperScannerRegistrar.class）；
• Mapper：只要我们写的操作MyBatis的接口标准了 @Mapper 就会被自动扫描进来

@EnableConfigurationProperties(MybatisProperties.class) ： MyBatis配置项绑定类。
@AutoConfigureAfter({ DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class, MybatisLanguageDriverAutoConfiguration.class })
public class MybatisAutoConfiguration{}
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = “mybatis”)
public class MybatisProperties

可以修改配置文件中 mybatis 开始的所有；
配置mybatis规则
yaml文件：

#配置mybatis规则
mybatis:
#config-location: classpath:mybatis/mybatis-config.xml #mybatis全局配置文件位置
  mapper-locations: classpath:mybatis/mapper/*.xml  #sql映射文件位置
  configuration: #指定mybatis全局配置文件中的相关配置项
    map-underscore-to-camel-case: true  #由于全局配置文件只能有一个，所以这个和config-location只能选择其中一个

Mapper接口—>绑定Xml
StudentMapper.xml文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.zm.admin.mapper.StudentMapper">
    <select id="getStu" resultType="com.zm.admin.bean.Student">
        select * from student where usernumber=#{userid}
    </select>
</mapper>

配置 private Configuration configuration; mybatis.configuration下面的所有，就是相当于改mybatis全局配置文件中的值

配置mybatis规则

mybatis:
  config-location: classpath:mybatis/mybatis-config.xml
  mapper-locations: classpath:mybatis/mapper/*.xml
  configuration:
    map-underscore-to-camel-case: true

可以不写全局；配置文件，所有全局配置文件的配置都放在configuration配置项中即可

• 导入mybatis官方starter
• 编写mapper接口。标准@Mapper注解
• 编写sql映射文件并绑定mapper接口
• 在application.yaml中指定Mapper配置文件的位置，以及指定全局配置文件的信息（建议；配置在mybatis.configuration标签下）

实例：
Student.java

package com.zm.admin.bean;
import lombok.Data;
@Data
public class Student {
    private Long usernumber;
    private String name;
    private String sex;
    private Integer age;
}

StudentMapper.java

package com.zm.admin.mapper;
import com.zm.admin.bean.Student;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
@Mapper
public interface StudentMapper {
    public Student getStu(Long userid);
}

mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<!--    <settings>-->
<!--        <setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"/> &lt;!&ndash; 开启驼峰规则 &ndash;&gt;-->
<!--    </settings>-->
</configuration>

StudentService.java

package com.zm.admin.service;
import com.zm.admin.bean.Student;
import com.zm.admin.mapper.StudentMapper;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
@Service
public class StudentService {
    @Autowired
    StudentMapper studentMapper;
    public Student getStuByuserid(Long userid){
        return studentMapper.getStu(userid);
    }
}

MybatisController.java

package com.zm.admin.controller;
import com.zm.admin.bean.Student;
import com.zm.admin.service.StudentService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
@Controller
public class MybatisController {
    @Autowired
    StudentService studentService;
    @ResponseBody
    @GetMapping("/stu")
    public Student getByUserid(@RequestParam("userid") long userid){
        return studentService.getStuByuserid(userid);
    }
}

StudentMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.zm.admin.mapper.StudentMapper">
    <select id="getStu" resultType="com.zm.admin.bean.Student">
        select * from student where usernumber=#{userid}
    </select>
</mapper>

2、注解模式

@Mapper
public interface CityMapper {
    @Select("select * from city where id=#{id}")
    public City getById(Long id);
}

3、混合模式

@Mapper
public interface CityMapper {
    @Select("select * from city where id=#{id}")
    public City getById(Long id);
    public void insert(City city);
}

最佳实战：
• 引入mybatis-starter
• 配置application.yaml中，指定mapper-location位置即可
• 编写Mapper接口并标注@Mapper注解
• 简单方法直接注解方式
• 复杂方法编写mapper.xml进行绑定映射
• @MapperScan(“com.atguigu.admin.mapper”) 简化，其他的接口就可以不用标注@Mapper注解

实例：
City.java

package com.zm.admin.bean;
import lombok.Data;

@Data
public class City {
    private Long id;
    private String name;
    private String state;
    private String country;
}

CityMapper.java

package com.zm.admin.mapper;
import com.zm.admin.bean.City;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;

@Mapper
public interface CityMapper {
    @Select("select * from city where id=#{id}")
    public City getById(Long id);
    public void insert(City city); //需要绑定Mapper的配置文件
}

CityService.java

package com.zm.admin.service;
import com.zm.admin.bean.City;
import com.zm.admin.mapper.CityMapper;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class CityService {

    @Autowired
    CityMapper cityMapper;
    public City getById(Long id){
        return cityMapper.getById(id);
    }
    public void saveCity(City city) {
        cityMapper.insert(city);
    }
}

CityMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.zm.admin.mapper.StudentMapper">
    <insert id="insert" useGeneratedKeys="true" keyProperty="id">
        insert into city(`name`,`state`,`country`) values(#{city},#{state},#{country})
    </insert>
</mapper>

MybatisController.java

package com.zm.admin.controller;
import com.zm.admin.bean.City;
import com.zm.admin.bean.Student;
import com.zm.admin.mapper.CityMapper;
import com.zm.admin.service.CityService;
import com.zm.admin.service.StudentService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

@Controller
public class MybatisController {
    @Autowired
    CityService cityService;
    @ResponseBody
    @GetMapping("/city")
    public City getCityById(@RequestParam("id") long id){
        return cityService.getById(id);
    }
    @ResponseBody
    @PostMapping("/insertcity")
    public City saveCity(City city){
        cityService.saveCity(city);
        return city;
    }
}

4、整合 MyBatis-Plus 完成CRUD

1、什么是MyBatis-Plus

MyBatis-Plus（简称 MP）是一个 MyBatis 的增强工具，在 MyBatis 的基础上只做增强不做改变，为简化开发、提高效率而生。
mybatis plus 官网：https://baomidou.com/guide/
建议安装 MybatisX 插件

2、整合MyBatis-Plus

   <dependency>
        <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
        <version>3.4.1</version>
    </dependency>

自动配置
• MybatisPlusAutoConfiguration 配置类，MybatisPlusProperties 配置项绑定。mybatis-plus：xxx 就是对mybatis-plus的定制
• SqlSessionFactory 自动配置好。底层是容器中默认的数据源
• mapperLocations 自动配置好的。有默认值。classpath*:/mapper/**/*.xml；任意包的类路径下的所有mapper文件夹下任意路径下的所有xml都是sql映射文件。建议以后sql映射文件，放在 mapper下
• 容器中也自动配置好了 SqlSessionTemplate
• @Mapper 标注的接口也会被自动扫描；建议直接 @MapperScan(“com.atguigu.admin.mapper”) 批量扫描就行
优点：
• 只需要我们的Mapper继承 BaseMapper 就可以拥有crud能力

3、CRUD功能

实例：
TableController.java

package com.zm.admin.controller;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.plugins.pagination.Page;
import com.zm.admin.bean.User;
import com.zm.admin.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.support.RedirectAttributes;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;

@Controller
public class TableController {
    @Autowired
    UserService userService;
    @GetMapping("/user/delete/{id}")
    public String deleteUser(@PathVariable("id") Long id,
                             @RequestParam(value = "pn",defaultValue = "1") Integer pn,
                             RedirectAttributes ra){
        userService.removeById(id);
        ra.addAttribute("pn",pn);
        return "redirect:/dynamic_table";
    }

    @GetMapping("/dynamic_table")
    public String dynamic_table(@RequestParam(value = "pn",defaultValue = "1") Integer pn, Model model){ //向表单提供动态数据

        //从数据库中查出user表中的用户进行展示
       // List<User> list=userService.list();
        //model.addAttribute("users",list);
        //分页查询数据
        //构造分页参数
        Page<User> page= new Page<User>(pn,3); //3是指当前页面显示多少条记录
        //分页查询的结果
        Page<User> userPage=userService.page(page,null);
//        long current=page.getCurrent(); //当前多少页
//        long pages=page.getPages(); //总共多少页
//        long total=page.getTotal();//总共多少条记录
//        List<User> records= page.getRecords();
        model.addAttribute("users",userPage);
        return "table/dynamic_table";
    }
}

MyBatisConfig.java //分页

package com.zm.admin.config;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.plugins.MybatisPlusInterceptor;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.plugins.inner.PaginationInnerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
public class MyBatisConfig {
    @Bean
    public MybatisPlusInterceptor paginationInterceptor(){
        MybatisPlusInterceptor mybatisPlusInterceptor=new MybatisPlusInterceptor();
        //这是分页拦截器
        PaginationInnerInterceptor paginationInnerInterceptor=new PaginationInnerInterceptor();
        paginationInnerInterceptor.setOverflow(true); //设置请求的页面大于最大页后操作， true调回到首页，false 继续请求  默认false
        paginationInnerInterceptor.setMaxLimit(50L); //设置最大单页限制数量，默认 500 条，-1 不受限制
        mybatisPlusInterceptor.addInnerInterceptor(paginationInnerInterceptor);
        return mybatisPlusInterceptor;
    }
}

dynamic_table.html

<table  class="display table table-bordered table-striped" id="dynamic-table">
        <thead>
        <tr>
            <th>#</th>
            <th>id</th>
            <th>name</th>
            <th>age</th>
            <th>email</th>
            <th>操作</th>
        </tr>
        </thead>
        <tbody>
        <tr class="gradeX" th:each="user,stat:${users.records}"> <!--遍历users中的对象-->
            <td th:text="${stat.count}"></td>
            <td th:text="${user.id}"></td>
            <td th:text="${user.name}"></td>
            <td th:text="${user.age}"></td>
            <td>[[${user.email}]]</td>
            <td>
                <a th:href="@{/user/delete/{id}(id=${user.id},pn=${users.current})}" class="btn btn-danger btn-sm" type="button">删除</a>
            </td>
        </tr>
        </tbody>
        <tfoot>
        <tr>
            <th>#</th>
            <th>id</th>
            <th>name</th>
            <th>age</th>
            <th>email</th>
            <th>操作</th>
        </tr>
        </tfoot>
        </table>
            <div class="row-fluid">
                <div class="span6">
                    <div class="dataTables_info" id="dynamic-table_info">当前第[[${users.current}]]页
                        总计[[${users.pages}]]页 共[[${users.total}]]条记录</div>
                </div>
                <div class="span6">
                    <div class="dataTables_paginate paging_bootstrap pagination">
                        <ul>
                            <li class="prev disabled"><a href="#">← Previous</a></li>
                            <li th:class="${num==users.current?'active':''}" th:each="num:${#numbers.sequence(1,users.pages)}">
                                <a th:href="@{/dynamic_table(pn=${num})}">[[${num}]]</a></li>
                            <li class="next"><a href="#">Next → </a></li>
                        </ul>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>