Core Java 10阻塞队列简单案例

阻塞队列的简单应用

在指定文件目录下的所有子文件中搜索包含指定关键词的位置

生产者主线程用来向阻塞队列中添加待搜索的文件
其他子线程用来在文件中搜索并打印输出结果

package BaseLearn.multithreadingTest.searchFileForKey;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.concurrent.ArrayBlockingQueue;

/*
 * @date 2019/10/23 - 9:42
 */
public class SearchFile {
    private static final int QUEUE_SIZE = 10;
    private static final int MAX_SEARCH = 100;
    private static ArrayBlockingQueue<File> deque = new ArrayBlockingQueue<>(QUEUE_SIZE);
    private static final File LAST_TAG = new File("");

    public static void main(String[] args){
        String dir;
        String key;
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

        System.out.println("请输入要搜索的文件夹");
        dir = input.nextLine();
        System.out.println("请输入要搜索的关键词");
        key = input.nextLine();

        /*
           生产者
         */
        Runnable putFile = () -> {
            try {
                enumerate(new File(dir));
                deque.put(LAST_TAG);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                System.out.println("被中断出错");
            }
        };
        new Thread(putFile).start();


        /*
            子线程
         */
        for (int i = 0; i < MAX_SEARCH; i++) {
            Runnable runnable = () -> {
                boolean done = false;
                try {
                    while (!done) {
//                        System.out.println("搜索中");
                        File file = deque.take();
                        if (file == LAST_TAG) {
                            deque.put(file);
                            done = true;
                        } else {
                            search(file, key);
                        }
                    }
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    System.out.println("搜索被中断");
                }
            };
            new Thread(runnable).start();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 添加所有非文件目录的文件到集合中
     */
    public static void enumerate(File directory) throws InterruptedException {
        File[] files = directory.listFiles();
        if (files != null) {
            for (File file : files) {
//                System.out.println("添加文件中。。。");
                if (file.isDirectory()) {
                    enumerate(file);
                } else {
                    deque.put(file);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 根据关键词寻找
     */
    public static void search(File file, String keyword) {
        try {
            Scanner in = new Scanner(file, "GBK");
            int lineNumber = 0;
            while (in.hasNextLine()) {
                lineNumber++;
                String line = in.nextLine();
                if (line.contains(keyword)) {
                    System.out.printf("%s:%d:%s\n", file.getPath(), lineNumber, line);
                }
            }

        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
}