B1028（转自算法笔记）

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
struct person
{
	string name;
	int yy,mm,dd;
}oldest,youngest,left,right,temp

bool LessEqu(person a,person b)
{
	if(a.yy!=b.yy)
		return a.yy<=b.yy;
	else if(a.mm!=b.mm)
		return a.mm<=b.mm;
	else
		return a.dd<=b.dd;
}

bool MoreEqu(person a,person b)
{
	if(a.yy!=b.yy)
		return a.yy>=b.yy;
	else if(a.mm!=b.mm)
		return a.mm>=b.mm;
	else
		return a.dd>=b.dd;
}
void init()
{
	youngest.yy=left.yy=1814;
	oldest.yy=right.yy=2014;
	youngest.mm=oldest.mm=left.mm=right.mm=9;
	youngest.dd=oldest.dd=left.dd=left.dd=right.dd=6;
}
int main()
{
	init();
	int n,num;	
	scanf("%d",&n);
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
	{
		scanf("%s %d/%d/%d",temp.name,&temp.yy,&temp.mm,&temp.dd);
		if(MoreEqu(temp,left)&&LessEqu(temp,right))
		{
			num++;
			if(LessEqu(temp,oldext))//这里要注意，并没有用if else 语句
				oldest=temp;
			if(MorEqu(temp,youngest))
				youngest=temp;
		}
	}
	if(num==0)
		printf("0\n");
	else 
		printf("%d %s %s\n",num,oldest.name,youngest.name);
	return 0;
}

在看这个题时看到了一个大佬写的更简单的一种写法，将日期直接转为int类型进行比较
https://blog.csdn.net/daniel960601/article/details/55261196