python in 字符串列表 部分匹配

word="hello"
word_list="hello world"
if word in word_list:
	print("True")
else:
	print("False")
	
result:True

word="hello"
word_list=["hello world","today is sunny","happy new year"]
if word in word_list:
	print("True")
else:
	print("False")
	
# result:False

word="hello"
word_list=["hello","today is sunny","happy new year"]
if word in word_list:
	print("True")
else:
	print("False")

# result:True

结论：
in 字符串匹配时，为部分匹配
in 列表匹配时，为完全匹配

如何对列表中的对象进行部分匹配呢

word="hello"
word_list=["hello world","today is sunny","happy new year"]

# 方案1
result=[]
for text in str1:
	if str in text:
		result.append(text)

# 方案2
result = [v for v in word_list if word in v]

# 方案3 
result=list(filter(lambda x: word in x, word_list))

#大小写转换
l = list(map(str.lower, l)) 映射字符串列表为小写
word1=word.lower(),word1小写 但word不变
	
# result:a=["hello world"]