Matlab瀑布图（阶梯图）

目录

1.基础版

2.进阶版

3.交流讨论

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1.基础版

调用方式如下

MyWaterFall([5 2 6 3 1], ["A" "B" "C" "D" "E"]);

效果图

 代码如下

function hfig = MyWaterFall(data, Xlabel)
len = length(data);
hfig = figure;
axes1 = axes('Parent',hfig);
hold on;
width = 40;
xbegin = 10;
ybegin = 0;
set(axes1, 'XTick', xbegin+width/2:width*1.5:xbegin+width/2+(len+1)*1.5*width,...
    'XTickLabel', [Xlabel "总计"]);
for i = 1:len
    text(xbegin+width/2+(i-1)*1.5*width, sum(data(1:i)), num2str(data(i), '%g'),...
    'HorizontalAlignment','center','VerticalAlignment','bottom');
end
text(xbegin+width/2+(len)*1.5*width, sum(data), num2str(sum(data), '%g'),...
    'HorizontalAlignment','center','VerticalAlignment','bottom');
for i = 1:len
    rectangle('Position',[xbegin, ybegin, width, data(i)],'facecolor',[0.8500 0.3250 0.0980],...
        'LineWidth',0.5);
    plot([xbegin+width xbegin+1.5*width],[ybegin+data(i) ybegin+data(i)],'k-');
    xbegin = xbegin + width * 1.5;
    ybegin = ybegin +data(i);
end
rectangle('Position',[xbegin, 0, width, ybegin],'facecolor',[0.8500 0.3250 0.0980],...
    'LineWidth',0.5);
end

2.进阶版

可以显示负数，调用方式如下

MyWaterFall([6 -3 4 -5 8],["A" "B" "C" "D" "E"]);

代码如下

function hfig = MyWaterFall(data, Xlabel)
len = length(data);
hfig = figure;
axes1 = axes('Parent',hfig);
hold on;
width = 40;
xbegin = 10;
ybegin = 0;
set(axes1, 'XTick', xbegin+width/2:width*1.5:xbegin+width/2+(len+1)*1.5*width,...
    'XTickLabel', [Xlabel "总计"]);
for i = 1:len
    if data(i) >= 0 
        text(xbegin+width/2+(i-1)*1.5*width, sum(data(1:i)), num2str(data(i), '%g'),...
            'HorizontalAlignment','center','VerticalAlignment','bottom');
    else
        text(xbegin+width/2+(i-1)*1.5*width, sum(data(1:i)), num2str(data(i), '%g'),...
            'HorizontalAlignment','center','VerticalAlignment','top');
    end
end
if sum(data) >= 0
    text(xbegin+width/2+(len)*1.5*width, sum(data), num2str(sum(data), '%g'),...
        'HorizontalAlignment','center','VerticalAlignment','bottom');
else
    text(xbegin+width/2+(len)*1.5*width, sum(data), num2str(sum(data), '%g'),...
        'HorizontalAlignment','center','VerticalAlignment','top');
end
for i = 1:len
    if data(i) >= 0
        rectangle('Position',[xbegin, ybegin, width, data(i)],'facecolor',[0.8500 0.3250 0.0980],...
            'LineWidth',0.5);
    else
        rectangle('Position',[xbegin, ybegin+data(i), width, -data(i)],'facecolor',[0 0.4470 0.7410],...
            'LineWidth',0.5);
    end
    plot([xbegin+width xbegin+1.5*width],[ybegin+data(i) ybegin+data(i)],'k-');
    xbegin = xbegin + width * 1.5;
    ybegin = ybegin +data(i);
end
if sum(data) >= 0
    rectangle('Position',[xbegin, 0, width, ybegin],'facecolor',[0.8500 0.3250 0.0980],...
        'LineWidth',0.5);
else
    rectangle('Position',[xbegin, ybegin, width, -ybegin],'facecolor',[0.8500 0.3250 0.0980],...
        'LineWidth',0.5);
end
end

CSDN下载链接MyWaterFall.m-其它文档类资源-CSDN下载

3.交流讨论

有什么疑问可以进群交流