Fegin调用springcloud服务

Feign是一个声明式的伪Http客户端，它使得写Http客户端变得更简单。使用Feign，只需要创建一个接口并注解。它具有可插拔的注解特性，可使用Feign 注解和JAX-RS注解。Feign支持可插拔的编码器和解码器。Feign默认集成了Ribbon，并和Eureka结合，默认实现了负载均衡的效果。

简而言之：

• Feign 采用的是基于接口的注解
• Feign 整合了ribbon

创建一个order-server-fegin工程

Maven依赖

<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>1.5.2.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath /> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>

	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-ribbon</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-feign</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<dependencyManagement>
		<dependencies>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
				<version>Dalston.RC1</version>
				<type>pom</type>
				<scope>import</scope>
			</dependency>
		</dependencies>
	</dependencyManagement>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

	<repositories>
		<repository>
			<id>spring-milestones</id>
			<name>Spring Milestones</name>
			<url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
			<snapshots>
				<enabled>false</enabled>
			</snapshots>
		</repository>
	</repositories>

application.yml配置

server:
  port: 7777
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8001/eureka/

spring:
  application:
    name: order-server-fegin

创建一个接口service调用远程服务

@FeignClient(value = "member-service")
//value指的就是调用服务的spring.application.name 
public interface MemberFeign {


    @RequestMapping("/getUserList")
    public List<String> getUserListByFeign();
}

创建一个controller

@RestController
public class MemberFeignController {

    @Autowired
    MemberFeign memberFeign;

    @RequestMapping("/getUserList")
    public List<String> getUserList(){
       return memberFeign.getUserListByFeign();
    }
}

创建启动类

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableFeignClients //注册到rureka注册中心
@EnableEurekaClient //feign开关 feign自带负载均衡的
public class FeignApp {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(FeignApp.class,args);
    }
}

自动开启负载均衡的，启动两个会员服务不同端口

调用成功!